Results 31 to 40 of about 13,613 (257)

2-Oxoglutarate derivatives can selectively enhance or inhibit the activity of human oxygenases

Nature Communications, 2021
The human 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) oxygenases FIH and AspH are relevant drug targets. Here, the authors show that synthetic and naturally occurring 2OG derivatives can selectively modulate FIH and AspH activities, suggesting that these compounds may serve as
Yu Nakashima, Lennart Brewitz, Anthony Tumber, Eidarus Salah, Christopher J. Schofield   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of a Self‐Sufficient Cytochrome P450 Enzyme From the Bacterium Thermosporothrix hazakensis and Its Conversion Into a Peroxygenase

Microbial Biotechnology
The cytochrome P450 monooxygenase enzymes (CYPs) of the CYP102 family are versatile, self‐sufficient biocatalysts. The archetypal example is CYP102A1 (P450BM3) from the bacterium Bacillus (Priestia) megaterium, and variants of this enzyme can oxidise ...
Matthew N. Podgorski, Joel H. Z. Lee, Jarred M. Scaffidi‐Muta, Jinia Akter, Stephen G. Bell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Controlled depolymerization of cellulose by light-driven lytic polysaccharide oxygenases

Nature Communications, 2020
Lytic polysaccharide (mono)oxygenases (LPMOs) perform oxidative cleavage of polysaccharides. Here, the authors showed that the light-driven activity of LPMOs is dependent on hydrogen peroxide availability and can be controlled via the light intensity ...
Bastien Bissaro, Eirik Kommedal, Åsmund K. Røhr, Vincent G. H. Eijsink   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined 5‐aminolevulinic acid and ferric ammonium citrate treatment promotes hair follicle growth by activating dermal papilla cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
5‐Aminolevulinic acid combined with ferric ammonium citrate (5‐ALA/FAC) stimulates dermal papilla cell activity and promotes hair follicle growth. The treatment enhances ERK and AKT signaling, increases hair‐inductive gene expression, and restores dermal papilla function suppressed by dihydrotestosterone and oxidative stress, resulting in enhanced hair
Han‐Wook Ryu, Eok‐Soo Oh, Sewoon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento, Danniel Pereira‐Figueiredo, Gabriella Grossi de Lima Dias, Gabriel Ferreira dos Santos, Mariana Rodrigues Pereira, Rafael Brito, Karin C Calaza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety of Prescription Nonsteroidal Anti‐inflammatory Drugs in Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Data From a Large Administrative Claims Cohort

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The concern that nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may precipitate flares of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has limited their use in managing musculoskeletal symptoms in those with IBD, but safety data are mixed. Methods This retrospective cohort study included patients with IBD aged at least 18 years from Optum's deidentified ...
Adam S. Mayer, Rui Xiao, Meenakshi Bewtra, Michael D. George, Pamela F. Weiss   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization and Expression Analysis of Heme Oxygenase Genes from

Bioinformatics and Biology Insights, 2019
Heme oxygenases (HOs) have a major role in phytochrome chromophore biosynthesis, and chromophores in turn have anti-oxidant properties. Plant heme oxygenases are divided into the HO1 sub-family comprising HO1, HO3, and HO4, and the HO2 sub-family, which ...
Takalani Mulaudzi-Masuku, Vivian Ikebudu, Mpho Muthevhuli, Andrew Faro, Christoph A Gehring, Emmanuel Iwuoha   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Covalent Inhibition of SHMT2 by Gambogic Acid Induces Ferroptosis Through Mitochondrial Collapse in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, chemoproteomics combined with genetic and functional analyses was integrated to identify SHMT2 as a covalent and functional target of gambogic acid (GA) in triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC). Further validation demonstrated that GA selectively modifies the Cys241 site of SHMT2, triggering mitochondrial dysfunction, activating the Nrf2 ...
Tong Yang, Chong Qiu, Yulei Li, Ying Zhang, Chen Wang, Jie Zhou, Zheng Chu, Ang Ma, Ling Huang, Yin Kwan Wong, Junzhe Zhang, Peng Gao, Cui Liu, Junhua Zhang, Huan Tang, Jigang Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The specificity of cysteamine oxygenase

FEBS Letters, 1975
Oxidation of cysteamine to hypotaurine is catalyzed by cysteamine oxygenase (EC 1.13.11.19), a non-heme iron enzyme of large distribution [l-3] . A similar oxidation of cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid has been reported to require a different oxygenase [4,.5]. Specificity of cysteamine oxygenase has been studied earlier in this laboratory by assaying
Cavallini, D., Federici, G., Ricci, G., Duprè, S., Antonucci, A., De Marco, C.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Equine models in translational medicine: A comparative approach to human health

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This diagram summarizes and contrasts rodent and equine models, outlining their strengths, limitations, and applications. Horses offer naturally occurring diseases, genetic and physiological similarities to humans, and suitability for longitudinal and clinical‐scale studies.
Shayan Boozarjomehri Amnieh, Katarzyna Ropka‐Molik   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source