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This entry introduces value as an interdisciplinary category of inquiry which has been intertwined with theories of labour and organisation since the inception of its study with Aristotle. The entry charts how the development of mercantile and industrial
P Zanoni (21955226), FH Pitts (15827651)
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Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 2022 Scientific literature is overflowing of significance testing and p-values.
Augusto Di Castelnuovo +1 more
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P-value and Bayes factor: Criticism and reconciliation perspectives
, 2022 The p-value, namely a tool put forth by Sir Ronald Fisher to make statistical inference, is currently used in the applications. Some statisticians argue that the alternative to the p-value is the Bayes factor, i.e., a tool proposed by Sir Harold Jeffreys.
Marasini D., Quatto P., Ripamonti E.
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Beyond p <.05: a critical review of new Bayesian proposals for assessing the p-value
, 2022 This paper reviews recent contributions from a Bayesian-oriented perspective, after the ASA statement on p-values (2016). We classify proposals that (i) supplement the p-value; (ii) modify the p-value itself.
Marasini D., Quatto P., Ripamonti E.
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Play vs. P-Values : Using distribution overlap as a tool to teach significant differences between groups [PDF]
Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 2022 Mean comparisons can be an abstract concept for students when they first encounter it in the classroom. Students must grasp not only the notions underlying the comparison but also the concepts surrounding inference.
Fournier, Bernard, Harding, Bradley
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Electronic Journal of Statistics, 2008 Let $(X,Y)$ be a random variable consisting of an observed feature vector $X\in \mathcal{X}$ and an unobserved class label $Y\in \{1,2,...,L\}$ with unknown joint distribution. In addition, let $\mathcal{D}$ be a training data set consisting of $n$ completely observed independent copies of $(X,Y)$.
Dümbgen Lutz +2 more
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Global extrapolation procedures for special and general initial value problems [PDF]
, 1986 Two- and three- grid global extrapolation procedures are considered fohe special and general initial value problems of arbitrary order r tq. Extrapolation formulas are developed for consistent numerical methods of arbitrary order p .
Khaliq, AQM, Twizell, EH
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Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 2019 Biomedical research relies on proving (or disproving) a research hypothesis, and P value becomes a cornerstone of "null hypothesis significance testing." P value is the maximum probability of getting the observed outcome by chance. For a statistical test to achieve significance, the error by chance must be less than 5%.
Amrita Sil +2 more
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Target Value Design: The Challenge of Value Generation [PDF]
, 2015 Target Value Design (TVD) is a management approach that aims to maximize value in the framework of a pre-established cost target. TVD views AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) as a complex system and transforms the current design practice ...
Kaushik, Amit +2 more
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Photoprotective Properties of Natural Pulvinic Acid Derivatives toward Ultraviolet-Induced Damages
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 2018 Pulvinic acid derivatives are considered as worthy to be evaluated as skin protection factor toward ultraviolet-induced damages because of their colors and locations in lichens.
Mehmet Varol
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