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Interpreting P Values in 2023 [PDF]
Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews, 2023 If recent experiences shared among the biostatistician community are indicative of a sea change in research, then a most-welcome culture shift in dialogue surrounding the proper use and interpretation of the P value, which measures statistical ...
Jennifer K. Homa-Bonell
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The assessment of replicability using the sum of p-values [PDF]
Royal Society Open ScienceStatistical significance of both the original and the replication study is a commonly used criterion to assess replication attempts, also known as the two-trials rule in drug development.
Leonhard Held +2 more
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Accuracy and distribution of baseline categorical variables and p-values in spine randomized controlled trials [PDF]
Royal Society Open ScienceLevayer and colleagues assessed integrity issues in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in four spine journals using baseline p-values from categorical variables, concluding that there was no evidence of ‘systemic fraudulent behaviour’.
Mark J. Bolland +2 more
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P-values – a chronic conundrum [PDF]
BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2020 Background In medical research and practice, the p-value is arguably the most often used statistic and yet it is widely misconstrued as the probability of the type I error, which comes with serious consequences.
Jian Gao
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How to Use and Report on p-values [PDF]
Perspectives on Medical EducationThe use of the p-value in quantitative research, particularly its threshold of “P < 0.05” for determining “statistical significance,” has long been a cornerstone of statistical analysis in research.
Christy K. Boscardin +3 more
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Technologies for calculating and visualizing statistics on prevalence and incidence on the example of information about polypous rhinosinusitis in the Samara region [PDF]
Наука и инновации в медицине, 2023 Aim to statistically determine the distribution of chronic diseases in the chronology of observations; to show the specifics of methods for testing hypotheses in the quantitative and probabilistic prediction of the prevalence of polypous rhinosinusitis.
Svetlana A. Palevskaya +2 more
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The poolr Package for Combining Independent and Dependent p Values
Journal of Statistical Software, 2022 The poolr package provides an implementation of a variety of methods for pooling (i.e., combining) p values, including Fisher's method, Stouffer's method, the inverse chisquare method, the binomial test, the Bonferroni method, and Tippett's method.
Ozan Cinar, Wolfgang Viechtbauer
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Irreproducibility –The deadly sin of preclinical research in drug development
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research, 2020 Introduction In recent years the irreproducibility of preclinical studies has become a serious concern in drug developmental research. The findings of preclinical studies that cannot be reproduced are a drain on public resources and slow down the drug ...
Sadasivan Kalathil Pillai +3 more
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Distributions of p-values smaller than .05 in psychology: what is going on? [PDF]
PeerJ, 2016 Previous studies provided mixed findings on pecularities in p-value distributions in psychology. This paper examined 258,050 test results across 30,710 articles from eight high impact journals to investigate the existence of a peculiar prevalence of p ...
Chris H.J. Hartgerink +4 more
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Royal Society Open Science, 2021 To overcome the frequently debated crisis of confidence, replicating studies is becoming increasingly more common. Multiple frequentist and Bayesian measures have been proposed to evaluate whether a replication is successful, but little is known about ...
Jasmine Muradchanian +3 more
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