Results 1 to 10 of about 12,017 (90)

The Interoperability Challenge in DFT Workflows Across Implementations

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Interoperability and cross‐validation remain major challenges in the computational materials science. In this work, we introduce a common input/output standard that enables internal translation across multiple workflow managers—AiiDA, PerQueue, Pipeline Pilot, and SimStack—while producing results in a unified schema.
Simon K. Steensen, Tushar Singh Thakur, Manuel Dillenz, Johan M. Carlsson, Celso R. C. Rêgo, Eibar Flores, Hamidreza Hajiyani, Felix Hanke, Juan María García Lastra, Wolfgang Wenzel, Nicola Marzari, Tejs Vegge, Giovanni Pizzi, Ivano E. Castelli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes‐Induced Dysregulation of Purinergic Signaling in the Bladder Mucosa: Accelerated ATP Hydrolysis and Impaired Adenosine Uptake Promote Underactive Bladder Phenotype

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore molecular mechanisms underlying excessive extracellular adenosine (ADO) accumulation in the bladder lamina propria (LP) of mice with type 2 diabetes (T2D) induced by a high‐fat, high‐sucrose diet (HFHSD), conceivably leading to bladder underactivity.
Mahsa Borhani Peikani, Brian A. Perrino, Violeta N. Mutafova‐Yambolieva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Mohammad Amin Manavi, Mohammadreza Salehi, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Ramin Goudarzi, Saman Khosravi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Where Eastern Medicine Meets Western Medicine: A World Review of the Management of Chronic Cough

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To summarize current Western and Eastern approaches to the evaluation and management of chronic cough, with particular emphasis on etiology‐directed therapy, cough hypersensitivity, behavioral interventions, neuromodulators, procedural treatments, and traditional remedies.
Thomas Zheng Jie Teng, Zhi Xuan Koh, Justin Yi Shen Lim, Kavimalar Ravi, Jin Wayne Kyler Ong, Christina Hui Lee Ng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The potential for biased signalling in the P2Y receptor family of GPCRs

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The purinergic receptor family is primarily activated by nucleotides, and contains members of both the G protein coupled‐receptor (GPCR) superfamily (P1 and P2Y) and ligand‐gated ion channels (P2X). The P2Y receptors are widely expressed in the human body, and given the ubiquitous nature of nucleotides, purinergic signalling is involved with a plethora
Claudia M. Sisk, Simon Pitchford, Graham Ladds   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral targets for neuropathic pain

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Neuropathic pain represents a significant clinical challenge, with still limited pharmacological approaches to symptomatic relief. This review focuses on molecular targets implicated in neuropathic pain, particularly those involved in peripheral mechanisms. Using the IUPHAR/BPS database of biological targets, their occurrence together with ‘neuropathic
Amirhossein Afsharipour, Cosmin I. Ciotu, Felix J. Resch, Michael J. M. Fischer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Effects of Bacterial Mimetic and Mechanical Stimulation in Dental Pulp Cell Inflammatory Signalling: A Laboratory Investigation

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Mechanical and/or microbial stimuli can prompt extracellular ATP release in many cell types, where it acts as an inflammatory mediator to amplify pain signals and inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the synergistic effects of microbial and/or mechanical stimulation on ATP and cytokine release from dental pulp cells (DPCs ...
Orla M. Dunne, Lorcan P. McGarvey, Imad About, Fionnuala T. Lundy, Ikhlas El‐Karim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defensins and Regulated Cell Death Effectors: Convergent Mechanisms of Membrane Targeting in Innate Immunity

Immunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
Defensins, gasdermins and MLKL are distinct innate immune effectors with membrane disrupting activities that span antimicrobial defence and inflammatory cell death. This review compares the structure and function of these key molecules across four connected processes of (1) protein expression and activation, (2) lipid specific recognition and ...
Serenay B. Demir, Gavan J. Francis, Nicholas Bronchinetti, Mark D. Hulett   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antipsychotics‐Induced Hyposalivation Mediated by Impaired Salivary Ca2+ Signaling

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Antipsychotic‐induced salivary dysfunction such as hyposalivation is a prevalent clinical challenge that severely compromises oral health and quality of life. Although typical and atypical antipsychotics have their therapeutic target in the central nervous system, their direct molecular mechanisms within the salivary glands remain ...
Chaelin Chung, Soohyun Kim, Yoo‐Bin Kim, Hee‐Kyung Park, Se‐Young Choi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Channel Dysfunction and Therapeutic Targeting in Salivary Gland Disorders

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia represent major clinical complications of radiation therapy, autoimmune disorders such as Sjögren's disease, and inherited epithelial ion transport defects. This review integrates current knowledge on ion channel dysfunction as a central mechanistic driver of salivary gland pathology and ...
Tarek Mohamed Abd El‐Aziz, Shankara N. Varadarajan, Viktor Drel, Prakash Arullampalam, Mahmoud I. Shoulkamy, Ahmed Al‐Sabi, Brij B. Singh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source