Results 11 to 20 of about 959,236 (226)

Seasonal-to-decadal prediction of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation

open access: yesnpj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2022
The growing demand for skillful near-term climate prediction encourages an improved prediction of low-frequency sea surface temperature (SST) variabilities such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO).
Jung Choi, Seok-Woo Son
doaj   +2 more sources

Decadal Oscillation of Fall Temperature in Taiwan [PDF]

open access: yesTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2008
This study verifies the existence of an evident decadal oscillation in fall (September - November) temperature for Taiwan. It has an island-wide spatial pattern and a central frequency of 11 years.
Jau-Ming Chen   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Predicting and Understanding the Pacific Decadal Oscillation Using Machine Learning

open access: yesRemote Sensing
The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), the dominant pattern of sea surface temperature anomalies in the North Pacific basin, is an important low-frequency climate phenomenon. Leveraging data spanning from 1871 to 2010, we employed machine learning models
Zhixiong Yao   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Decadal variability of tropical tropopause temperature and its relationship to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2016
Tropopause temperatures (TPTs) control the amount of stratospheric water vapour, which influences chemistry, radiation and circulation in the stratosphere, and is also an important driver of surface climate.
Wang W, Matthes K, Omrani NE, Latif M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Interannual and decadal variability of Australian monsoon rainfall and variability in the Pacific Ocean [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The aim of this thesis is to improve our understanding of key global climate drivers and their connection with Australian monsoon rainfall variability. Specifically, I explore the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its decadal interaction with the ...
Heidemann, Hanna
core   +1 more source

Linking the atmospheric Pacific-South American mode with oceanic variability and predictability

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2021
South Pacific atmospheric variability can excite a sea surface temperature quadrupole pattern in the extra-tropics that acts as a precursor for the South Pacific decadal oscillation and ENSO, according to reanalysis data and model output.
Jiale Lou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tropical–North Pacific Climate Linkages over the Past Four Centuries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Analyses of instrumental data demonstrate robust linkages between decadal-scale North Pacific and tropical Indo-Pacific climatic variability. These linkages encompass common regime shifts, including the noteworthy 1976 transition in Pacific climate ...
Cook, E.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Winter cold extremes over the eastern North America: Pacific origins of interannual-to-decadal variability

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2023
Winter cold extreme events have been observed to frequently take place over North America mainly over its east side, which show significant interannual and decadal variability and cause huge economic losses in the United States.
Yao Ge, Dehai Luo
doaj   +1 more source

Climate-informed stochastic hydrological modeling: Incorporating decadal-scale variability using paleo data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A hierarchical framework for incorporating modes of climate variability into stochastic simulations of hydrological data is developed, termed the climate‐informed multi‐time scale stochastic (CIMSS) framework.
Thyer, M.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Large-Scale Processes Associated with Inter-Decadal and Inter-Annual Early Spring Rainfall Variability in Taiwan

open access: yesTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2016
Early spring (March - April) rainfall in Taiwan exhibits evident and distinct inter-annual and inter-decadal variability. The inter-annual varibility has a positive correlation with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation while the inter-decadal variability ...
Jau-Ming Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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