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The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited
Abstract The Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO), the dominant year-round pattern of monthly North Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) variability, is an important target of ongoing research within the meteorological and climate dynamics communities and is central to the work of many geologists, ecologists, natural resource managers, and
Catherine A. Smith +14 more
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Decadal Variability of the Extratropical Response to the Madden–Julian Oscillation
The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is the leading mode of sub‐seasonal variability in the tropical atmosphere and is a source of predictability for extratropical weather through its teleconnections. MJO teleconnection patterns can be modulated by the El
Daniel T. Skinner +2 more
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Interannual and decadal variability of Australian monsoon rainfall and variability in the Pacific Ocean [PDF]
The aim of this thesis is to improve our understanding of key global climate drivers and their connection with Australian monsoon rainfall variability. Specifically, I explore the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its decadal interaction with the ...
Heidemann, Hanna
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Opposite Impacts of Interannual and Decadal Pacific Variability in the Extratropics
It is well established that the positive phase of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) tends to weaken the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex (SPV), promoting a negative North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).
M. Seabrook +6 more
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Why Pacific quasi-decadal oscillation has emerged since the mid-20th century
Pacific quasi-decadal oscillation (PQDO) is one component of the multi-time-scale tropical Pacific decadal variability, with a variability center in the equatorial central Pacific (ECP).
Chunhan Jin, Bin Wang, Jian Liu
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Tropical–North Pacific Climate Linkages over the Past Four Centuries [PDF]
Analyses of instrumental data demonstrate robust linkages between decadal-scale North Pacific and tropical Indo-Pacific climatic variability. These linkages encompass common regime shifts, including the noteworthy 1976 transition in Pacific climate ...
Cook, E. +17 more
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Linking the atmospheric Pacific-South American mode with oceanic variability and predictability
South Pacific atmospheric variability can excite a sea surface temperature quadrupole pattern in the extra-tropics that acts as a precursor for the South Pacific decadal oscillation and ENSO, according to reanalysis data and model output.
Jiale Lou +2 more
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Winter cold extreme events have been observed to frequently take place over North America mainly over its east side, which show significant interannual and decadal variability and cause huge economic losses in the United States.
Yao Ge, Dehai Luo
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Early spring (March - April) rainfall in Taiwan exhibits evident and distinct inter-annual and inter-decadal variability. The inter-annual varibility has a positive correlation with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation while the inter-decadal variability ...
Jau-Ming Chen +2 more
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