Results 11 to 20 of about 4,717 (200)
Memorie dal sottosuolo. Strategie di riciclo nei paesaggi minerari del Sulcis-Iglesiente
Ri-vista: Ricerche per la Progettazione del Paesaggio, 2019 Brownfields, greyfields and greenfields — as wastelands are today commonly catalogued — have grown exponentially in the last half-century, almost as much as urban sprawl.
Caterina Padoa Schioppa
doaj +3 more sources
Theory Change in Cognitive Neurobiology: The Case of the Orbitofrontal Cortex. [PDF]
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn SciABSTRACT How do theories of the functions of parts of the brain change? I argue that computational hypotheses help explain the nature of theorizing in cognitive neurobiology. I will focus on the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), a frontal region of the brain implicated in an array of cognitive functions.
Barack DL.
europepmc +2 more sources
Psychological Value Theory: Predicting Initial Romantic Partner Choice From a General-Purpose, Computational Cognitive Model of Value-Based Choice. [PDF]
Cogn SciAbstract Mate value is theorized to be a key driver of romantic partner choice, yet the cognitive mechanism underlying romantic partner choice remains poorly understood. Here, we assess whether initial romantic partner choice can be predicted by a general‐purpose, computational cognitive model of value and choice.
Cohen DJ, White TD, Luo S.
europepmc +2 more sources
Early Life Stress Affects Human Decision Making by Increasing Expectations of Volatility. [PDF]
Dev SciABSTRACT People learn most effectively when they can flexibly modify strategies to accommodate environmental changes. Here, we explore how chronic early life stress influences the ways individuals weight and prioritize new information when making decisions. To do so, we examined the choices of 11–16‐year‐old children in a reward learning task. Children
Smith KE +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Neural correlates of choosing alcohol over a palatable food reward in humans. [PDF]
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)The study examined brain correlates to alcohol versus snack choices in light and heavy drinkers. Participants completed a task where they earned points for alcohol or snack rewards, with point values manipulated to be equal or to favor one. Both groups showed sensitivity to the relative cost of alcohol, replicating prior findings.
Perini I +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Human Brain Mapping, Volume 44, Issue 17, Page 5693-5711, 1 December, 2023., 2023 Amount and probability attributes were represented in the superior parietal lobule with similar neural activation pattern. Further, this region also involves to the valuation of the probabilistic rewards. Abstract Several studies have examined the neural substrates of probabilistic decision‐making, but few have systematically investigated the neural ...
Pinchun Wang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Trustee strategies, politicization and de‐delegation: The case of the European Central Bank
Governance, Volume 36, Issue 1, Page 125-140, January 2023., 2023 Abstract This article shows how the European Central Bank (ECB) reduced the risk of politicization and de facto de‐delegation despite experiencing contestation. During the euro area crisis and the coronavirus emergency the ECB's monetary policy measures have been widely praised for their effectiveness. Even though the ECB is an independent trustee that
Tobias Tesche
wiley +1 more source
Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne, 2003 „Ins Wasser geworfen und Ozeane durchquert”. Festschrift für Knut Wolfgang Nörr. Hrsg. von Mari Ascheri, Friedrich Ebel, Martin Heckel, Antonio Padoa-Schioppa, Wolfgang Pöggeler, Filippo Ranieri und Wilhelm Rütten, Böhlau Verlag ...
Henryk Olszewski
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Bid outcome processing in Vickrey auctions: An ERP study
Psychophysiology, Volume 59, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Online retailers often sell products using a socially competitive second‐price sealed‐bid auction known as a Vickrey auction (VA), an incentivized demand‐revealing mechanism used to elicit players' subjective values. The VA presents a situation of risky decision‐making, which typically implements value processing and a loss aversion mechanism.
Alice Newton‐Fenner +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Reinforcement learning: A brief guide for philosophers of mind
Philosophy Compass, Volume 17, Issue 9, September 2022., 2022 Abstract In this opinionated review, I draw attention to some of the contributions reinforcement learning can make to questions in the philosophy of mind. In particular, I highlight reinforcement learning's foundational emphasis on the role of reward in agent learning, and canvass two ways in which the framework may advance our understanding of ...
Julia Haas
wiley +1 more source