Results 71 to 80 of about 13,251 (152)

PAIRED ASSOCIATIVE STIMULATION WITH HIGH-FREQUENCY PERIPHERAL COMPONENT LEADS TO ENHANCEMENT OF CORTICOSPINAL TRANSMISSION AT WIDE RANGE OF INTERSTIMULUS INTERVALS

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
BackgroundIn spinal paired associative stimulation (PAS), orthodromic and antidromic volleys elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) coincide at corticomotoneuronal synapses at the spinal cord.
Anastasia Shulga, Aleksandra Zubareva, Pantelis Lioumis, Jyrki P Mäkelä   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of frontoparietal paired associative stimulation on decision-making and working memory

Cortex, 2019
Previous single-site neurostimulation experiments have unsuccessfully attempted to shift decision-making away from habitual control, a fast, inflexible cognitive strategy, towards goal-directed control, a flexible, though computationally expensive strategy.
Nord, Camilla L, Popa, Traian, Smith, Emma, Hannah, Ricci, Doñamayor, Nuria, Weidacker, Kathrin, Bays, Paul M, Rothwell, John, Voon, Valerie   +8 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Sensory motor systems of artificial and natural hands

, 2007
The surgeon Ambroise Paré designed an anthropomorphic hand for wounded soldiers in the 16th century. Since that time, there have been advances in technology through the use of computer-aided design, modern materials, electronic controllers and sensors to
Cranny, Andy, Cotton, Darryl P J, Chappell, Paul H., Beeby, Steve P, Chappell, Paul H, Darryl P.J. Cotton, White, Neil M, Cotton, Darryl P.J., Neil M. White, White, Neil M., Andy Cranny, Steve P. Beeby, Beeby, Steve P., Paul H. Chappell   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation highlights asymmetrical communication between rostral premotor cortices and primary motor cortex [PDF]

Cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation (ccPAS) is a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) protocol designed to mimic neurostimulation patterns capable of inducing spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP).
Fiori, Francesca, Turrini, Sonia, Lucero, Boris, Candidi, Matteo, Avenanti, Alessio, Saracini, Chiara, Bevacqua, Naomi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Cell-type specific inhibitory plasticity in subicular pyramidal cells

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
The balance between excitation and inhibition is essential to the proper function of cortical circuits. To maintain this balance during dynamic network activity, modulation of the strength of inhibitory synapses is a central requirement.
Alix Guinet, Alix Guinet, Alix Guinet, Sabine Grosser, Duru Özbay, Duru Özbay, Joachim Behr, Joachim Behr, Joachim Behr, Imre Vida   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paired nerve stimulation with selective compensation effect

Frontiers in Neuroscience
BackgroundIn this study we investigate the selective compensation of paired peripheral nerves in healthy humans, focusing on distinct axonal conduction velocities in different fibre types.
Alexey Leukhin, Alexey Leukhin, Yuliya Mikhailova, Yuliya Mikhailova, Dinar Masaev, Dinar Masaev, Grigorii Belov, Alexander Toschev, Alexander Toschev, Elsa Fatykhova, Jordi Vallverdú, Max Talanov, Max Talanov   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paired Associative Stimulation Targeting the Tibialis Anterior Muscle using either Mono or Biphasic Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2017
Paired associative stimulation (PAS) protocols induce plastic changes within the motor cortex. The objectives of this study were to investigate PAS effects targeting the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle using a biphasic transcranial magnetic stimulation ...
Natalie Mrachacz-Kersting, Andrew J. T. Stevenson   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortico-cortical paired-associative stimulation to investigate the plasticity of cortico-cortical visual networks in humans [PDF]

Cortico-cortical paired-associative stimulation (ccPAS) is an advanced dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation technique that exploits the Hebbian principle to induce plastic changes in functional networks and modulate interactions between cortical ...
Sel, Alejandra, Luca Tarasi, Turrini, Sonia, Sonia Turrini, Romei, Vincenzo, Vincenzo Romei, Alejandra Sel, Avenanti, Alessio, Alessio Avenanti, Tarasi, Luca   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Hebbian associative plasticity in the visuo-tactile domain: A cross-modal paired associative stimulation protocol

NeuroImage, 2019
We developed and assessed the effects of a novel cross-modal protocol aimed at inducing associative (Hebbian-like) plasticity in the somatosensory cortical system through vision. Associative long-term potentiation can be induced in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) by means of paired associative stimulation (PAS), in which a peripheral electrical ...
Agnese Zazio, Giacomo Guidali, Ottavia Maddaluno, Carlo Miniussi, Nadia Bolognini   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Plasticity induced by pairing brain stimulation with motor-related states only targets a subset of cortical neurones

Brain Stimulation, 2020
Jaime Ibáñez, L. Fu, L. Rocchi, M. Spanoudakis, D. Spampinato, D. Farina, John C. Rothwell   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source