Results 41 to 50 of about 1,425,381 (174)

Climate-driven habitat shifts of high-ranked prey species structure Late Upper Paleolithic hunting

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Changing climates in the past affected both human and faunal population distributions, thereby structuring human diets, demography, and cultural evolution. Yet, separating the effects of climate-driven and human-induced changes in prey species abundances
Peter M. Yaworsky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beneficial effects of a Paleolithic diet on cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: a randomized cross-over pilot study

open access: yesCardiovascular Diabetology, 2009
Background Our aim was to compare the effects of a Paleolithic ('Old Stone Age') diet and a diabetes diet as generally recommended on risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes not treated with insulin.
Hansson Anita   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Paleolithic diet confers higher insulin sensitivity, lower C-reactive protein and lower blood pressure than a cereal-based diet in domestic pigs

open access: yesNutrition & Metabolism, 2006
Background A Paleolithic diet has been suggested to be more in concordance with human evolutionary legacy than a cereal based diet. This might explain the lower incidence among hunter-gatherers of diseases of affluence such as type 2 diabetes, obesity ...
Ugander Martin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A paleolithic diet is more satiating per calorie than a mediterranean-like diet in individuals with ischemic heart disease

open access: yesNutrition & Metabolism, 2010
Background We found marked improvement of glucose tolerance and lower dietary energy intake in ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients after advice to follow a Paleolithic diet, as compared to a Mediterranean-like diet. We now report findings on subjective
Ahrén Bo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fad Diets: Facts and Fiction

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
The global prevalence of obesity is alarmingly high and is impacting both developed and underdeveloped countries, beyond the borders of ethnicity, sex, and age. On the other hand, the global interest in dieting has increased, and people are obsessed with
Aaiza Tahreem   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Peripheral and Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity after Lifestyle Interventions in Type 2 Diabetes Is Associated with Specific Metabolomic and Lipidomic Signatures in Skeletal Muscle and Plasma

open access: yesMetabolites, 2021
Lifestyle interventions with weight loss can improve insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes (T2D), but mechanisms are unclear. We explored circulating and skeletal muscle metabolite signatures of altered peripheral (pIS) and hepatic insulin sensitivity ...
Elin Chorell   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of a short-term intervention with a paleolithic diet in healthy volunteers [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2007
Prevention of cardiovascular diseases by paleolithic or hunter-gatherer diets has been discussed during recent years.Our aim was to assess the effect of a paleolithic diet in a pilot study on healthy volunteers during 3 weeks. The intention was to include 20 subjects, of whom 14 fulfilled the study.
M, Osterdahl   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neandertal versus Modern Human Dietary Responses to Climatic Fluctuations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The Neandertal lineage developed successfully throughout western Eurasia and effectively survived the harsh and severely changing environments of the alternating glacial/interglacial cycles from the middle of the Pleistocene until Marine Isotope Stage 3.
Sireen El Zaatari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achieving the Benefits of a High-Potassium, Paleolithic Diet, Without the Toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesMayo Clinic Proceedings, 2016
The average US dietary intake of K(+) is well below the current recommended nutritional requirements. This deficiency is even more striking when comparing our current intake with that of our ancestors, who consumed large amounts of dietary K(+). K(+) deficiency has been implicated in many diseases including cardiovascular disease, kidney stones, and ...
Biff F, Palmer, Deborah J, Clegg
openaire   +2 more sources

Antioxidant supplements and cognition in Multiple Sclerosis: a systematic review [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology Letters, 2022
Background: Cognitive dysfunction is a debilitating characteristic of multiple sclerosis (MS) that affects approximately 60% of patients. To date, the only effective treatments for cognitive decline are cognitive rehabilitation and exercise training ...
Fardin Nabizadeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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