Results 21 to 30 of about 717 (156)

But how does it smell? An investigation of olfactory bulb size among living and fossil primates and other euarchontoglirans. [PDF]

open access: yesAnat Rec (Hoboken)
Analysis of cranial endocast data of 181 extant and 41 fossil species from Euarchontoglires shows that there was a reduction in olfactory bulb size in Crown Primates, but that there were also subsequent reductions in various other primate clades (Anthropoidea, Catarrhini, Platyrrhini, crown Cercopithecoidea, Hominoidea).
Lang MM   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The diploic venous system in Homo neanderthalensis and fossil Homo sapiens: A study using high‐resolution computed tomography

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 182, Issue 3, Page 412-427, November 2023., 2023
Abstract Objectives The diploic venous system has been hypothesized to be related to human brain evolution, though its evolutionary trajectory and physiological functions remain largely unclear. This study examines the characteristics of the diploic venous channels (DCs) in a selection of well‐preserved Homo neanderthalensis and Upper Paleolithic Homo ...
Jiaming Hui, Antoine Balzeau
wiley   +1 more source

Updated imaging and phylogenetic comparative methods reassess relative temporal lobe size in anthropoids and modern humans

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 180, Issue 4, Page 768-776, April 2023., 2023
Abstract Objectives Two decades ago, Rilling and Seligman, hereafter abbreviated to RAS Study, suggested modern humans had relatively larger temporal lobes for brain size compared to other anthropoids. Despite many subsequent studies drawing conclusions about the evolutionary implications for the emergence of unique cerebral specializations in Homo ...
Alannah Pearson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Braincase With Natural Endocast of a Juvenile Rhinocerotinae From the Late Middle Pleistocene Site of Melpignano (Apulia, Southern Italy)

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
Cranial remains of juvenile fossil rhinoceroses are rarely described in literature and very few is known about the ontogenetic development of their inner anatomy.
Dawid A. Iurino   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroanatomy of the mekosuchine crocodylian Trilophosuchus rackhami Willis, 1993

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 241, Issue 4, Page 981-1013, October 2022., 2022
This study described the neuroanatomy of the mekosuchine crocodylian Trilophosuchus rackhami from the Middle Miocene of Australia. Although the neuromorphology of Trilophosuchus rackhami follows the general patterns seen in crocodylomorphs, it is nevertheless characterized by a unique combination of features that stand out among currently known taxa ...
Jorgo Ristevski
wiley   +1 more source

Cranial Material of Long-Snouted Dolphins (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Eurhinodelphinidae) from the Early Miocene of Rosignano Monferrato, Piedmont (NW Italy): Anatomy, Paleoneurology, Phylogenetic Relationships and Paleobiogeography

open access: yesDiversity, 2023
We provide a new study of previously published eurhinodelphinid materials from the early Miocene of Piedmont (NW Italy) based on a new preparation of the fossil specimens. We studied specimens previously assigned to Tursiops miocaenus and Dalpiazella sp.
Vera Tosetto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Natural Endocranial Cast of a Fossil Snake (Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In this study, we describe a natural endocranial cast included in a partially preserved medium‐sized skull of the Upper Cretaceous South American snake Dinilysia patagonica.
Albino, Adriana Maria   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The endocranial morphology and inner ear of the abelisaurid theropod Aucasaurus garridoi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A partial cranial endocast and right inner ear of the Cretaceous abelisaurid dinosaur Aucasaurus garridoi were digitally reconstructed from CT scans.
Paulina Carabajal, Ariana   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Measuring the shape. Performance evaluation of a photogrammetry improvement applied to the Neanderthal skull Saccopastore 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Several digital technologies are nowadays developed and applied to the study of the human fossil record. Here, we present a low-cost hardware implementation of the digital acquisition via photogrammetry, applied to a specimen of paleoanthropological ...
Buzi, Costantino   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Cranial Anatomy and Paleoneurology of the Extinct Sloth Catonyx tarijensis (Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) From the Late Pleistocene of Oruro, Southwestern Bolivia

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Extinct scelidotheriine sloths are among the most peculiar fossil mammals from South America. In recent decades, the external cranial anatomy of Pleistocene scelidotheres such as Scelidotherium, Catonyx, and Valgipes has been the subject of numerous ...
Alberto Boscaini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy