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The impact of free trade port construction on regional import and export: Evidence from Hainan. [PDF]
PLoS OneZhao Z, Guan Z, Liu Z, Xie X.
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A hybrid transformer-PPO framework for multi-objective energy management in renewable-based microgrids. [PDF]
Sci RepSadeghpour Y +3 more
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Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration Book Series, 2017 People often say that the world is not only “Black and White” but there are many other shades which pose difficult question. Parallel import, which is also known as “Grey area” is one of them. Parallel imports are goods produced genuinely under protection of a trademark, patent, or copyright, placed in one market, and then imported into another market ...
Gurjinder Singh
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PARALLEL IMPORT FOR A PARALLEL WORLD
Current Digest of the Russian Press the, 2022exaly +2 more sources
Parallel Imports and Unparallel Laws: Does the WTO Need to Harmonize the Parallel Import Law?
Journal of World Trade, 2012Parallel imports, one of the most complex and confusing phenomena of international trade, are a natural consequence of the doctrine of exhaustion. There exists a considerable divergence among the scholars regarding the need for harmonization of the 'principle of exhaustion' and parallel import laws.
exaly +2 more sources
Trade policy and parallel imports
European Journal of Political Economy, 2003We consider the simultaneous choice of parallel importing regime and tariff policy in a setting of international price discrimination by a monopolist. We show that an importer’s optimal tariff decreases when parallel imports (PIs) are permitted. This may lead to the monopolist benefiting from PIs. Allowing PIs is always attractive for a country whether
Daniel Knox, Martin Richardson
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Parallel imports, price controls, and innovation
Journal of Health Economics, 2018The impact of parallel trade on innovation in R&D-intensive industries, such as pharmaceuticals, is a hotly debated question in antitrust and IP policy. The well-known argument that parallel trade dampens innovation by undermining firms' ability to price discriminate has been challenged by recent literature.
Markus, Reisinger +2 more
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Product Introduction with Parallel Importation
Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational ResearchThe aim of this paper is to investigate the manufacturer’s product introduction decision when entering a foreign market by considering parallel importation. This paper considers a situation where a manufacturer already sells an original product directly in the domestic market and decides to introduce an original product, a new product, or both through
Fengmei Xu +3 more
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