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Toll-like Receptors in Viral Encephalitis
Viral encephalitis is a rare but serious syndrome. In addition to DNA-encoded herpes viruses, such as herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus, RNA-encoded viruses from the families of Flaviviridae, Rhabdoviridae and Paramyxoviridae are important ...
Olivia Luise Gern +6 more
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Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a recently discovered respiratory pathogen of the family Paramyxoviridae, the same family as that of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Krishna Pancham +7 more
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Formation of cytoplasmic inclusion bodies (IBs) is a hallmark of infections with non-segmented negative-strand RNA viruses (order Mononegavirales). We show here that Nipah virus (NiV), a bat-derived highly pathogenic member of the Paramyxoviridae family,
Marc Ringel +9 more
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IntroductionNipah virus (NiV) and Hendra virus (HeV), of the genus Henipavirus, family Paramyxoviridae, are classified as Risk Group 4 (RG4) pathogens that cause respiratory disease in pigs and acute/febrile encephalitis in humans with high mortality ...
Wenjun Zhu +13 more
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Parainfluenza virus as a cause of acute respiratory infection in hospitalized children
Background: Human parainfluenza viruses account for a significant proportion of lower respiratory tract infections in children. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Human parainfluenza viruses as a cause of acute respiratory infection and to compare ...
Rogério Pecchini +9 more
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Nipah Virus - Agent of Infectious Dangerous Disease
The review provides the information on etiology, epidemiology, clinical features and prevention of a little-known viral encephalitis Nipah. Given is the characteristics of the pathogen and its ecology.
E. P. Lukin
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After an apparently new virus in the family Paramyxoviridae was isolated from pigs in August 1997, an investigation was carried out to assess its risk for humans. More than 250 persons with potential exposure to infected pigs were tested serologically. Two piggery workers with intense occupational exposure had high convalescent-phase antibody titers to
K, Chant +4 more
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Hendra and Nipah viruses (genus Henipavirus, family Paramyxoviridae) are highly pathogenic bat-borne viruses. The need for high biocontainment when studying henipaviruses has hindered the development of therapeutics and knowledge of the viral infection ...
Celine Deffrasnes +14 more
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Cellular Stress Responses: Impact on Replication and Physiopathology
Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a member of the Paramyxoviridae family, is a major cause of severe acute lower respiratory tract infection in infants, elderly and immunocompromised adults.
Sandra L. Cervantes-Ortiz +2 more
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Human Metapneumovirus: A Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Future Prospects
A major cause of respiratory tract infections in infants, adults, the elderly, and people with impaired immune systems is the human metapneumovirus (HMPV). The Paramyxoviridae family was replaced by the Pneumoviridae family in 2016.
Bader S. Alotaibi +5 more
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