Results 1 to 10 of about 17,993 (219)

Henipavirus in Northern Short-Tailed Shrew, Alabama, USA [PDF]

Emerging Infectious Diseases
RNA metagenomic analysis of tissues from 4 wild-caught northern short-tailed shrews in Alabama, USA, revealed a novel henipavirus (family Paramyxoviridae).
Rhys H. Parry, KayLene Y.H. Yamada, Wendy R. Hood, Yang Zhao, Jinlong Y. Lu, Andrei Seluanov, Vera Gorbunova, Naphak Modhiran, Daniel Watterson, Ariel Isaacs   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Healthy pangolin virome reveals mammalian viral diversity and zoonotic risk [PDF]

Microbiome
Background Pangolins, the world’s most trafficked mammals, have emerged as critical subjects of study due to their potential role as intermediate hosts for zoonotic viruses.
Tianyi Dong, Qi Wang, Tengcheng Que, Haorui Si, Jia Su, Ying Chen, Kaixin Yang, Cong Li, Mengjie Qin, Bei Li, Yan Zhu, Shousheng Li, Yingjiao Li, Meihong He, Yanli Zhong, Qingyu Xiao, Ben Hu, Leiping Zeng   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Melanoma Differentiation-Associated Gene 5 (MDA5) Is Involved in the Innate Immune Response to Paramyxoviridae Infection In Vivo [PDF]

PLoS Pathogens, 2010
The early host response to pathogens is mediated by several distinct pattern recognition receptors. Cytoplasmic RNA helicases including RIG-I and MDA5 have been shown to respond to viral RNA by inducing interferon (IFN) production.
Marina Cella, Michael J Holtzman, Marco Colonna   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Molecular detection and genomic characterization of Samak Micromys paramyxovirus-1 and -2 in Micromys minutus, Republic of Korea [PDF]

Virology Journal
Background The discovery of viruses in small mammalian populations, particularly rodents, has expanded the family Paramyxoviridae. The overlap in habitats between rodents and humans increases the risk of zoonotic events, underscoring the importance of ...
Augustine Natasha, Sarah E. Pye, Seung Hye Cho, Haryo Seno Pangestu, Jieun Park, Kyungmin Park, Sara P. Prayitno, Bohyeon Kim, Jong Sun Lee, Jongwoo Kim, Shailesh Budhathoki, Yeonsu Oh, Jin-Won Song, Carolina B. López, Jun Gyo Suh, Won-Keun Kim   +15 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Functional Analysis of the Fusion and Attachment Glycoproteins of Mojiang Henipavirus

Viruses, 2021
Mojiang virus (MojV) is the first henipavirus identified in a rodent and known only by sequence data, whereas all other henipaviruses have been isolated from bats (Hendra virus, Nipah virus, Cedar virus) or discovered by sequence data from material of ...
Sofia Cheliout Da Silva, Lianying Yan, Ha V. Dang, Kai Xu, Jonathan H. Epstein, David Veesler, Christopher C. Broder   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferon-independent processes constrain measles virus cell-to-cell spread in primary human airway epithelial cells

Microbiology Spectrum, 2023
Amplification of measles virus (MeV) in human airway epithelia may contribute to its extremely high contagious nature. We use well-differentiated primary cultures of human airway epithelial cells (HAE) to model ex vivo how MeV spreads in human airways ...
Lorellin A. Durnell, Camilla E. Hippee, Roberto Cattaneo, Jennifer A. Bartlett, Brajesh K. Singh, Patrick L. Sinn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transmission Network of Measles During the Yamagata Outbreak in Japan, 2017

Journal of Epidemiology, 2022
Background: A measles outbreak involving 60 cases occurred in Yamagata, Japan in 2017. Using two different mathematical models for different datasets, we aimed to estimate measles transmissibility over time and explore any heterogeneous transmission ...
Tetsuro Kobayashi, Hiroshi Nishiura
doaj   +1 more source

Human metapneumovirus M2-2 protein inhibits RIG-I signaling by preventing TRIM25-mediated RIG-I ubiquitination

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is a receptor that senses viral RNA and interacts with mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS) protein, leading to the production of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines to establish an antiviral state ...
Yukie Tanaka, Naoko Morita, Yoshinori Kitagawa, Bin Gotoh, Takayuki Komatsu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measles Resurgence in Europe: An Open Breakthrough in the Field of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

Pathogens, 2023
Measles is a highly transmissible respiratory infection due to an enveloped, negative single-stranded RNA virus, belonging to the genus Morbillivirus, the family Paramyxoviridae and the subfamily Orthoparamyxovirinae [...]
Maria Antonia De Francesco
doaj   +1 more source

Langya virus outbreak: current challenges and lesson learned from previous henipavirus outbreaks in China, Australia, and Southeast Asia

Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 2023
Background and aims A new novel virus, Langya virus (LayV), was detected in China in August 2022, 3 years after the COVID-19 pandemic. LayV is similar to the previously discovered Mojiang henipavirus.
Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Adriana Viola Miranda, Yeuk Shun Joshua Tran, Ibrahim Idris, Xu Lin, M. B. N. Kouwenhoven, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source