Results 31 to 40 of about 1,138 (187)

Using Bovid Tribe Proportions to Reconstruct Paleoenvironments of Eastern African Paranthropus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
There are conflicting theories about the eating habits and corresponding environmental needs of Paranthropus boisei and Paranthropus aethiopicus, two species of extinct hominins that existed ~2.8 to ~1 Ma in eastern Africa.
Day, Lisa
core   +2 more sources

The Meaning of Mangabey Molars (And Premolars). [PDF]

open access: yesEvol Anthropol
ABSTRACT The postcanine teeth of mangabeys (members of Cercocebus and Lophocebus) have figured prominently in discussions about the relationship between hard‐object feeding and dental form. Grey‐cheeked mangabeys (Lophocebus albigena) and sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys) both have thickly enameled posterior teeth.
Guatelli-Steinberg D, Scott McGraw W.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Homoplasy in the evolution of modern human-like joint proportions in Australopithecus afarensis

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The evolution of bipedalism and reduced reliance on arboreality in hominins resulted in larger lower limb joints relative to the joints of the upper limb. The pattern and timing of this transition, however, remains unresolved.
Anjali M Prabhat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The first hominin from the early Pleistocene paleocave of Haasgat, South Africa [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2016
Haasgat is a primate-rich fossil locality in the northeastern part of the Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here we report the first hominin identified from Haasgat, a partial maxillary molar (HGT 500), that was recovered ...
AB Leece   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Homo sapiens, industrialisation and the environmental mismatch hypothesis. [PDF]

open access: yesBiol Rev Camb Philos Soc
ABSTRACT For the vast majority of the evolutionary history of Homo sapiens, a range of natural environments defined the parameters within which selection shaped human biology. Although human‐induced alterations to the terrestrial biosphere have been evident for over 10,000 years, the pace and scale of change has accelerated dramatically since the onset
Longman DP, Shaw CN.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Taxonomic identification of Lower Pleistocene fossil hominins based on distal humeral diaphyseal cross-sectional shape [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
The coexistence of multiple hominin species during the Lower Pleistocene has long presented a challenge for taxonomic attribution of isolated postcrania.
Michael R. Lague
doaj   +2 more sources

Macromammalian faunas, biochronology and palaeoecology of the early Pleistocene Main Quarry hominin-bearing deposits of the Drimolen Palaeocave System, South Africa [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2016
The Drimolen Palaeocave System Main Quarry deposits (DMQ) are some of the most prolific hominin and primate-bearing deposits in the Fossil Hominids of South Africa UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovered in the 1990s, excavations into the DMQ have yielded
Justin W. Adams   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The inner ear of the Paranthropus specimen DNH 22 from Drimolen, South Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
OBJECTIVES : Morphological variation within the southern African hypodigm of Paranthropus has been the focus of major interest since the earliest discoveries in the “Cradle of Humankind.” Given the relevance of the bony labyrinth for investigating fossil
Beaudet, Amelie
core   +1 more source

Fossil mammals from the Gondolin Dump A ex situ hominin deposits, South Africa [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
The Gondolin palaeokarstic system, located in the UNESCO Fossil Hominids of South Africa World Heritage Site, has been sporadically excavated since the 1970s. Sampling of ex situ dumpsites in 1997 recovered the only two fossil hominin specimens recovered
Justin W. Adams
doaj   +2 more sources

Contracting eastern African C4 grasslands during the extinction of Paranthropus boisei

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The extinction of the Paranthropus boisei estimated to just before 1 Ma occurred when C4 grasslands dominated landscapes of the Eastern African Rift System (EARS). P.
Rhonda L. Quinn, Christopher J. Lepre
doaj   +1 more source

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