Results 51 to 60 of about 1,138 (187)

Investigating relationships among strontium, barium, and seasonality in wild baboons

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView.
Abstract Geochemical profiles of Australopithecus africanus and baboon teeth show fluctuating trace elements, possibly reflecting seasonal diets. Here we use laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometric measurements of calcium‐normalized strontium and barium ratios (Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca) and ion microprobe analyses of oxygen isotopes (δ18O ...
Maya Bharatiya   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Paranthropus face: Examining a developmental model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The Paranthropus head is characterized by features traditionally thought to be related to heavy chewing. McCollum [Science 284 (1999): 301-305] proposed that palatal thickening is a response to developmental integration between the mandibular ramus, oral
Burdelsky, Brittany A.
core  

First early hominin from central Africa (Ishango, Democratic Republic of Congo). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Despite uncontested evidence for fossils belonging to the early hominin genus Australopithecus in East Africa from at least 4.2 million years ago (Ma), and from Chad by 3.5 Ma, thus far there has been no convincing evidence of Australopithecus ...
Isabelle Crevecoeur   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atlas of cortical sulcal imprints on Pan endocasts

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
This comprehensive atlas documents the frequency, position, and variability of cortical sulcal imprints across 21 extant Pan endocasts, providing the first quantitative baseline for comparative paleoneurology. This atlas serves as a reference for distinguishing ancestral from derived features in hominin brain evolution.
Edwin J. de Jager   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Analysis of Occlusal Microwear in Australopithecus and Paranthropus [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
Quantitative analysis of microwear features preserved on the occlusal surfaces of the M2s of southern African specimens of Australopithecus and Paranthropus (the so-called \u27gracile\u27 and \u27robust\u27 australopithecines) reveals that there is no ...
Grine, Frederick E.
core   +1 more source

Comparative metric analysis of the OH80 dentition and the Paranthropus boisei available sample (obtained from the reference 9 and the Human Origins Data Base: http://humanoriginsdatabase.org), including OH5. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
*Paranthropus boisei.Data for Paranthropus boisei include mean values plus range (minimum and maximum). Measurements are in mm.
Policarpo Sánchez (493353)   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Paranthropus paradoxes: Patterns of morphological variation in East African 'robust australopithecines' [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The genus Paranthropus represents an iconic taxon in the hominin fossil record. Its early discovery, together with its morphological distinctiveness, have defined this genus as a unique hominin lineage parallel to our own.

core   +2 more sources

Expanded geographic distribution and dietary strategies of the earliest Oldowan hominins and Paranthropus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The oldest Oldowan tool sites, from around 2.6 million years ago, have previously been confined to Ethiopia\u27s Afar Triangle. We describe sites at Nyayanga, Kenya, dated to 3.032 to 2.581 million years ago and expand this distribution by over 1300 ...
Reeves JS   +31 more
core  

Dental caries in South African fossil hominins

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2021
Once considered rare in fossil hominins, caries has recently been reported in several hominin species, requiring a new assessment of this condition during human evolution.
Ian Towle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

USING AILUROPODA MELANOLEUCA AS A MODEL SPECIES FOR STUDYING THE ECOMORPHOLOGY OF PARANTHROPUS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) have cranial morphology similar to the extinct hominin genus Paranthropus which makes them an excellent model species when studying Paranthropus diet.
King, Ryan Andrew
core   +1 more source

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