Results 71 to 80 of about 2,866 (197)

Long-term behavioral adaptation of Oldowan toolmakers to resource-constrained environments at 2.3 Ma in the Lower Omo Valley (Ethiopia)

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The long stratigraphic sequence of the Shungura Formation in the Lower Omo Valley documents 3 million years (Ma) of hominin evolution, which, when combined with detailed paleo-depositional environmental data, opens new perspectives for understanding the ...
Anne Delagnes   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Instrumentation on Dental Microwear Textures: Reanalysis and Augmentation of an Early Hominin Sample [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Dental microwear texture analysis has been refined to a methodology relying upon scanning confocal microscopy for its advantages of repeatability and standardized quantification.
Ragni, Anna Jacquelyn
core   +2 more sources

Whole‐bone shape of hominoid manual proximal phalanges

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 2, Page 245-270, February 2026.
Abstract Functional morphologists have long noted that skeletal adaptations in primate phalanges reflect locomotor behavior. While most studies have successfully used two‐dimensional measurements to quantify general features of phalanx shape, a whole‐bone three‐dimensional analysis may better capture more subtle aspects of phalanx morphology that have ...
Deanna M. Goldstein   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endostructural assessment of a hominin maxillary molar (StW 669) from Milner Hall, Sterkfontein, South Africa

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2019
The site of the Sterkfontein Caves, South Africa, is one of the richest early hominin fossil-bearing sites in Africa. Recent excavations in the Milner Hall locality have contributed to the discovery of new hominin specimens, including StW 669, a right ...
Bontle Mataboge   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fracture in teeth—a diagnostic for inferring bite force and tooth function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Teeth are brittle and highly susceptible to cracking. We propose that observations of such cracking can be used as a diagnostic tool for predicting bite force and inferring tooth function in living and fossil mammals.
Constantino, Paul J   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Results from an Australopithecus africanus dental enamel fragment confirm the potential of palaeoproteomics for South African Plio-Pleistocene fossil sites

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science
The southern African Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene hominin record is abundant and exhibits a high taxonomic diversity with three genera represented: Australopithecus, Paranthropus and Homo.
Palesa P. Madupe   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Importance of Fallback Foods in Primate Ecology and Evolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The role of fallback foods in shaping primate ranging, socioecology, and morphology has recently become a topic of particular interest to biological anthropologists.
Constantino, Paul J, Wright, Barth W.
core   +2 more sources

Taxonomic and sex differences in sagittal cresting among gracile and robust capuchin monkeys

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 248, Issue 1, Page 53-61, January 2026.
In this study, I show that there are interspecific differences in the frequency and pattern of sagittal cresting among six capuchin species. Four of the six species show sagittal cresting, with Cebus capucinus showing a different sagittal cresting pattern to that observed in three robust capuchin species. All four crested species show sexual dimorphism
Katharine L. Balolia
wiley   +1 more source

A comparative analysis of the hominin triquetrum (SKX 3498) from Swartkrans, South Africa

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2011
The SKX 3498 triquetrum from Member 2 at Swartkrans Cave, South Africa is the only hominin triquetrum uncovered (and published) thus far from the early Pleistocene hominin fossil record.
Tracy Kivell
doaj  

Dental ontogeny in pliocene and early pleistocene hominins.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Until recently, our understanding of the evolution of human growth and development derived from studies of fossil juveniles that employed extant populations for both age determination and comparison.
Tanya M Smith   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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