Results 81 to 90 of about 1,138 (187)

One or two species? A morphometric comparison between robust australopithecines from Kromdraai and Swartkrans

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2010
The type specimen of Paranthropus robustus (TM 1517, including a partial cranium) was discovered at Kromdraai near Sterkfontein in 1938 and described by Robert Broom as a new species.
Zachary Cofran, J. Francis Thackeray
doaj  

Chin up: A novel functional explanation for the evolution of the chin

open access: yesActa Zoologica, Volume 106, Issue 4, Page 404-408, October 2025.
Abstract The human chin, also frequently referred to as the mental prominence, is a part of the human anatomy whose evolutionary origin and function have divided scientific opinion to this day. There were suggestions it could have been used in defence, assisted in the mastication process, aided in the formation of words (i.e.
Victor Benno Meyer‐Rochow
wiley   +1 more source

A probable genetic origin for pitting enamel hypoplasia on the molars of Paranthropus robustus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We report the frequencies of linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) and, specifically, pitting enamel hypoplasia (PEH) defects in the teeth of Paranthropus robustus, for comparison with four other South African hominin species and three extant nonhuman primate ...
Irish, JD   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Ulna (OH36) found in upper Bed II and attributed to Paranthropus (upper) compared to the OH80-11 radius (lower) (Photo: Mario Torquemada). [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Ulna (OH36) found in upper Bed II and attributed to Paranthropus (upper) compared to the OH80-11 radius (lower) (Photo: Mario Torquemada).
Policarpo Sánchez (493353)   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Chimpanzee subspecies and 'robust' australopithecine holotypes, in the context of comments by Darwin

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2009
On the basis of comparative anatomy (including chimpanzees, gorillas and other primates), Darwin1 suggested that Africa was the continent from which 'progenitors' of humankind evolved. Hominin fossils from this continent proved him correct.
J. Thackeray, S. Prat
doaj  

Morphological evolution of the hominid brain

open access: yesAcademia Biology
A comparative analysis of the brain surfaces and endocasts of 35 hominid specimens including 24 operational taxonomic units was performed with the aim to search for morphological transformations of the brain surface that occurred over time ...
Michelangelo Bisconti   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three-dimensional molar enamel distribution and thickness in Australopithecus and Paranthropus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Thick molar enamel is among the few diagnostic characters of hominins which are measurable in fossil specimens. Despite a long history of study and characterization of Paranthropus molars as relatively ‘hyper-thick’, only a few tooth fragments and ...
Olejniczak, A. ; https://orcid.org/   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Scapular anatomy of Paranthropus boisei from Ileret, Kenya

open access: yesJournal of Human Evolution, 2018
KNM-ER 47000A is a new 1.52 Ma hominin scapular fossil belonging to an associated partial skeleton from the Koobi Fora Formation, Kenya (FwJj14E, Area 1A). This fossil effectively doubles the record of Early Pleistocene scapulae from East Africa, with KNM-WT 15000 (early African Homo erectus) preserving the only other known scapula to date.
Green, D.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A History of Research on Human Evolution in South Africa from 1924 to 2016

open access: yesRevue de Primatologie, 2017
South Africa has a rich palaeo-anthropological heritage. The very first Plio-Pleistocene specimen of Australopithecus, from the site of Taung, was described by Raymond Dart in 1925.
John Francis Thackeray
doaj   +1 more source

Crecimiento y desarrollo: una perspectiva evolutiva [PDF]

open access: yesMunibe Antropologia-Arkeologia, 2011
El estudio del patrón de crecimiento y desarrollo en las distintas especies fósiles del linaje humano permite interpretar de forma correcta el modelo de historia biológica de los individuos adultos e inmaduros y, además, ayuda a los investigadores a ...
Goikoetxea Zabaleta, I.   +1 more
doaj  

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