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Highly contagious pustular skin infections of sheep, goats and cattle that were unwittingly transmitted to humans from close contact with infected animals, have been the scourge of shepherds, herdsmen and dairy farmers for centuries. In more recent times we recognise that these proliferative pustular lesions are likely to be caused by a group of ...
Fleming, Stephen B., Mercer, Andrew A.
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Molecular Genetic Analysis of Orf Virus: A Poxvirus That Has Adapted to Skin
Orf virus is the type species of the Parapoxvirus genus of the family Poxviridae. It induces acute pustular skin lesions in sheep and goats and is transmissible to humans. The genome is G+C rich, 138 kbp and encodes 132 genes.
Stephen B. Fleming +2 more
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Hematological and biochemical evaluation of goats naturally infected with contagious ecthyma [PDF]
Contagious ecthyma (CE) is a zoonotic skin disease of small ruminants, caused by an epitheliotropic parapoxvirus and has a worldwide distribution with significant economic importance.
Seyed Amin Kazemi Asl +3 more
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Seal parapoxvirus (SPPV) infection has been reported among pinnipeds in aquaria in Japan; however, its seroprevalence is unknown. Therefore, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for serological diagnosis of SPPV infection.
Badr Yassien +9 more
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Identification and characterization of the orf virus type I topoisomerase [PDF]
Vaccinia virus (VV) and Shope fibroma virus (SFV), representatives of the orthopox and leporipox genera, respectively,encode type I DNA topoisomerases.
Nancy Klemperer +51 more
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Parapoxvirus real-time PCR v2 [PDF]
A real-time PCR for Parapoxvirus targeting the DNA polymerase. It is used to screen human samples where Parapoxvirus is suspected. This protocol is based on the published RVSS assay by Das et al 2017. Oligonucleotides have been modified and a different PCR kit is used.
Judy A Northill, Ian M Mackay
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Background: Previous serological screenings have indicated that Eurasian semi-domesticated tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in Finnmark, Northern Norway, are exposed to alphaherpesvirus, gammaherpesvirus and pestivirus. Alphaherpesvirus (i.e.,
Morten Tryland +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Are all hosts created equal? Partitioning host species contributions to parasite persistence in multihost communities [PDF]
Many parasites circulate endemically within communities of multiple host species. To understand disease persistence within these communities, it is essential to know the contribution each host species makes to parasite transmission and maintenance ...
Fenton, Andy +3 more
core +4 more sources
Generation of recombinant Orf virus using an enhanced green fluorescent protein reporter gene as a selectable marker [PDF]
Background Reporter genes are often used as a selectable marker for generation of recombinant viruses in order to investigate the mechanism of pathogenesis and to obtain candidate vaccine viruses.
Zhangyong Ning +5 more
core +1 more source
Infectious Disease Outbreak Associated With Supplementary Feeding of Semi-domesticated Reindeer
Supplementary winter feeding of semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) has become more common in Sweden and Norway due to reindeer pasture fragmentation and climatic conditions.
Morten Tryland +6 more
doaj +1 more source

