Results 111 to 120 of about 19,656 (270)

Urbanization alters fungal functional composition in boreal ecosystems by favouring larger‐spore fungi and pathogenic fungi

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Urbanization is a major threat to biodiversity, ultimately influencing ecosystem functions. Fungi, a highly taxonomically and functionally diverse group of organisms, underpin many of these ecosystem functions from nutrient cycling to symbiotic interactions.
Carlos A. Aguilar‐Trigueros   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re-examining aggregation in the Tallis-Leyton model of parasite acquisition [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
The Tallis-Leyton model is a simple model of parasite acquisition where there is no interaction between the host and the acquired parasites. We examine the effect of model parameters on the distribution of the host's parasite burden in the sense of the Lorenz order. This fits with an alternate view of parasite aggregation that has become widely used in
arxiv  

Reproduction and parasitism in the Unionidæ [PDF]

open access: green, 1910
George Lefevre, Winterton C. Curtis
openalex   +1 more source

Below the leaves: Integrating above‐ and below‐ground phenology for earth‐system predictability

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Almost every aspect of biological systems has phenology—a pattern in activity or function linked to annual cycles. Most terrestrial phenology research focusses on leaves, the onset of leaf out or senescence.
Kendalynn Morris, Richard Nair
wiley   +1 more source

Life history and mating systems select for male biased parasitism mediated through natural selection and ecological feedbacks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2010
Males are often the "sicker" sex with male biased parasitism found in a taxonomically diverse range of species. There is considerable interest in the processes that could underlie the evolution of sex-biased parasitism. Mating system differences along with differences in lifespan may play a key role.
arxiv  

Melvillean Parasites

open access: yes, 2022
Melvillean Parasites addresses an aspect of Herman Melville’s authorship largely overlooked by previous scholars: the abundance of narrators and characters in his writings in search of food—an aim they typically pursue through sponging off the people they encounter.
openaire   +5 more sources

Competition for food affects the strength of reproductive interference and its consequences for species coexistence

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Competition for food and reproductive interference (negative interspecific sexual interactions) have been identified as major drivers of species exclusion. Still, how these biotic interactions jointly determine competitive dominance remains largely unknown.
Miguel A. Cruz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nest Structure, Development and Natural Enemies of Ceratina hieroglyphica Smith, A Stem Nesting Bee Colonizing Cashew Trees in Hilly Terrains

open access: yesJournal of Apicultural Science, 2019
Ceratina hieroglyphica nesting sites were located in dried tiny twigs of cashew trees, and the life stages were observed through periodical collection of nests. Nests were located in the pithy region up to a maximum of 20 cm deep, and individual cells of
Kaliaperumal Vanitha
doaj   +1 more source

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