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Paratyphoid Fever A: Infection and Prevention [PDF]

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Enteric fever is caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A, B, and C. While S. Typhi remains the primary causative agent of enteric fever, S. Paratyphi A is responsible for an increasing portion of enteric fever
Lei Xie, Lan Ming, Manlin Ding, Manlin Ding, Luxin Deng, Miao Liu, Yanguang Cong, Yanguang Cong   +7 more
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Spatial heterogeneity of socio-economic determinants of typhoid/paratyphoid fever in one province in central China from 2015 to 2019 [PDF]

BMC Public Health, 2023
Background Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are one of the most criticial public health issues worldwide, especially in developing countries. The incidence of this disease may be closely related to socio-economic factors, but there is a lack of ...
Xiang Ren, Siyu Zhang, Piaoyi Luo, Jin Zhao, Wentao Kuang, Han Ni, Nan Zhou, Haoyun Dai, Xiuqin Hong, Xuewen Yang, Wenting Zha, Yuan Lv   +11 more
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Laboratory Diagnosis of Paratyphoid Fever: Opportunity of Surface Plasmon Resonance [PDF]

Diagnostics, 2020
Paratyphoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi (A, B and C), and contributes significantly to global disease burden.
Dina M. Alhaj-Qasem, Mohammad A. I. Al-Hatamleh, Ahmad Adebayo Irekeola, Muhammad Fazli Khalid, Rohimah Mohamud, Aziah Ismail, Fatin Hamimi Mustafa   +6 more
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Ancient DNA Study in Medieval Europeans Shows an Association Between HLA-DRB1*03 and Paratyphoid Fever [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
Outbreaks of infectious diseases repeatedly affected medieval Europe, leaving behind a large number of dead often inhumed in mass graves. Human remains interred in two burial pits from 14th century CE Germany exhibited molecular evidence of Salmonella ...
Magdalena Haller, Joanna H. Bonczarowska, Dirk Rieger, Tobias L. Lenz, Tobias L. Lenz, Almut Nebel, Ben Krause-Kyora   +6 more
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The global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fever from 1990 to 2021 and the impact on prevention and control [PDF]

BMC Infectious Diseases
Background Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are common infectious diseases and remain a heavy burden, especially in some low-income countries. Although the global burden has decreased over the past three decades, an analysis of the burden of typhoid and ...
Guihong Liu, Xin Zhang, Qian Cao, Tao Chen, Binbin Hu, Huashan Shi   +5 more
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Seasonal dynamics of typhoid and paratyphoid fever [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2018
Typhoid and paratyphoid fever may follow a seasonal pattern, but this pattern is not well characterized. Moreover, the environmental drivers that influence seasonal dynamics are not fully understood, although increasing evidence suggests that rainfall ...
Neil J. Saad, Victoria D. Lynch, Marina Antillón, Chongguang Yang, John A. Crump, Virginia E. Pitzer   +5 more
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WHO preferred product characteristics for bivalent Salmonella Typhi/Paratyphi A vaccine for comprehensive protection against enteric fever– key considerations and research gaps [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review] [PDF]

Gates Open Research
In 2021, Salmonella Paratyphi A caused >2 million illnesses, resulting in >14,000 deaths, most of which occurred among children under 5 years of age in socioeconomically deprived populations.
Denise O. Garrett, John A. Crump, Jacob John, Melita A. Gordon, Matthew B. Laurens, Karen H. Keddy, Florian Marks, Xinxue Liu, Senjuti Saha, Andrew J. Pollard, Annelies Wilder-Smith, Ana Belen Ibarz Pavon, Alejandro Craviotto, John Clemens   +13 more
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Paratyphoid fever and the genomics of Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A in Taiwan. [PDF]

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
BackgroundSalmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A (S. Paratyphi A) has emerged as a significant global health concern due to the progressive development of antimicrobial resistance and its broader geographic distribution. In Taiwan, paratyphoid fever was
Ying-Shu Liao, Yu-Ping Hong, Bo-Han Chen, You-Wun Wan, Ru-Hsiou Teng, Shiu-Yun Liang, Hsiao Lun Wei, Jui-Hsien Chang, Ming-Hao Yang, Chi-Sen Tsao, Chien-Shun Chiou   +10 more
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Comparative Epidemiology of Salmonella enterica Serovers Paratyphi A and Typhi Causing Enteric Fever, Bangladesh, 2018–2020 [PDF]

Emerging Infectious Diseases
Enteric fever remains a public health challenge. We analyzed data from a cluster-randomized Vi-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine trial to compare the epidemiology between Salmonella enterica serovars Paratyphi A, which causes paratyphoid fever, and Typhi,
Sadia Isfat Ara Rahman, Md Golam Firoj, Se Eun Park, Farhana Khanam, Suneth Agampodi, Kassa Haile, Edilawit Mesfin, Faisal Ahmmed, Md Taufiqul Islam, Ashraful Islam Khan, Fahima Chowdhury, Afroza Akter, Martin Bundi Mwebia, Justin Im, Natasha Y. Rickett, Cecilia Kathure Mbae, Asma Binte Aziz, Beatrice Ongadi, Moses Mwangi, Benjamin Ngugi, Meseret Gebre Behute, Kelvin Kering, Suman Kanungo, Xinxue Liu, Deok Ryun Kim, Andrew J. Pollard, K Zaman, Samuel Kariuki, Firdausi Qadri, John D. Clemens   +29 more
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Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid, and invasive non-typhoidal salmonella, and the burden of antimicrobial resistance: a trend analysis study from 1990 to 2021 [PDF]

Frontiers in Medicine
ObjectivesTo assess the global burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fever, and Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) from 1990 to 2021, and explore the burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Salmonella.MethodsData were sourced from the Global Burden
Ke Shi, Tongdeng You
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