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Parenteral Nutrition

2012
Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a technique of nutritional support, which consists of intravenous administration of macronutrients (glucose, amino acids, and triglycerides), micronutrients (vitamins and trace elements), water, and electrolytes. Early studies indicate that the use of total PN was associated with increased mortality and infectious morbidity.
Thibault, Ronan, Pichard, Claude
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Parenteral nutrition

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 1999
Parenteral nutrition remains a topic of intense research interest. It has now been shown to offer no advantage over, but to be associated with an increased frequency of complications, compared to enteral nutrition in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
P, Kitchen, A, Forbes
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Parenteral nutrition

The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2008
Nutritional insufficiency, leading to early growth deficits has long-lasting effects, including short stature and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Early enteral feeding is commonly limited by immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function in preterm neonates.
Deepak, Chawla   +4 more
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Complications Of Parenteral Nutrition

Survey of Anesthesiology, 1986
All hospitalized patients except infants (a total of 1,647 patients) who received central venous TPN solutions at UCDMC from 1981 through 1985 were studied to determine the incidence of complications from the use of TPN. A complication was considered to have occurred if the patient experienced obvious morbidity, mortality, or both; an event known to be
B M, Wolfe   +4 more
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ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: Non-surgical oncology

open access: yesClinical Nutrition, 2009
Parenteral nutrition offers the possibility of increasing or ensuring nutrient intake in patients in whom normal food intake is inadequate and enteral nutrition is not feasible, is contraindicated or is not accepted by the patient.
Federico Bozzetti   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Parenteral nutrition

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2005
During the past 12 months there have been clinically important advances in intravenous nutrition and adjunctive therapies.Useful steps have been taken in the understanding of the altered physiology of the intravenously fed patient, the potential for specific gains from manipulation with gut hormones, and avoidance of complications from amended lipid ...
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PARENTERAL NUTRITION

Nursing Clinics of North America, 1997
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is an exciting therapeutic intervention for the critically ill patient, as well as for the patient with permanent small bowel dysfunction requiring long-term nutrition support. It is a unique and complex modality with associated risks and complications if improperly prescribed or carelessly administered.
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Parenteral Nutrition

Nutrition Reviews, 1978
Parenteral nutrition therapy was born 35 to 40 years ago when the first steps were taken to perform a protein nutrition by the intravenous supply of amino acids in man. Since that time, many efforts have been made to supply adequate amounts of energy intravenously.
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Advances in parenteral nutrition

Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 1996
Parenteral nutrition is an expensive therapy that is often necessary in certain situations, such as short-bowel syndrome. In many other conditions, its efficacy remains controversial. Providing optimal parenteral nutrition can be particularly challenging in premature infants while managing metabolic and catheter complications. Use of special nutrients,
S, Collier, C, Lo
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Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Annual Review of Medicine, 1991
Stress and starvation, especially when complicated by sepsis, will give rise to a rapid erosion of the cellular mass, which significantly affects morbidity and mortality. The best clinical evaluation of the nutritional state is obtained from the medical history and the physical examination.
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