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Parenteral Nutrition

Clinics in Perinatology, 2022
Prematurity and other complications at birth are nutritional emergencies. Parenteral nutrition is a bridge to enteral nutrition for a few days or months, and sometimes the sole source of nutrition for life. Parenteral nutrition regimens are constructed to provide adequate and balanced energy, macronutrients, and micronutrients to support growth and ...
Sharon, Groh-Wargo   +1 more
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Parenteral nutrition

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2005
During the past 12 months there have been clinically important advances in intravenous nutrition and adjunctive therapies.Useful steps have been taken in the understanding of the altered physiology of the intravenously fed patient, the potential for specific gains from manipulation with gut hormones, and avoidance of complications from amended lipid ...
Brenda B. Poindexter, Scott C. Denne
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Parenteral Nutrition

2012
Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a technique of nutritional support, which consists of intravenous administration of macronutrients (glucose, amino acids, and triglycerides), micronutrients (vitamins and trace elements), water, and electrolytes. Early studies indicate that the use of total PN was associated with increased mortality and infectious morbidity.
Thibault, Ronan, Pichard, Claude
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Parenteral nutrition

The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2008
Nutritional insufficiency, leading to early growth deficits has long-lasting effects, including short stature and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Early enteral feeding is commonly limited by immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function in preterm neonates.
Deepak Chawla   +4 more
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Complications Of Parenteral Nutrition

Survey of Anesthesiology, 1986
All hospitalized patients except infants (a total of 1,647 patients) who received central venous TPN solutions at UCDMC from 1981 through 1985 were studied to determine the incidence of complications from the use of TPN. A complication was considered to have occurred if the patient experienced obvious morbidity, mortality, or both; an event known to be
R. A. Nishikawa   +4 more
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Parenteral nutrition

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 1999
Parenteral nutrition remains a topic of intense research interest. It has now been shown to offer no advantage over, but to be associated with an increased frequency of complications, compared to enteral nutrition in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
P, Kitchen, A, Forbes
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Parenteral Nutrition

Nutrition Reviews, 1978
Parenteral nutrition therapy was born 35 to 40 years ago when the first steps were taken to perform a protein nutrition by the intravenous supply of amino acids in man. Since that time, many efforts have been made to supply adequate amounts of energy intravenously.
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Death by parenteral nutrition

Intensive Care Medicine, 2003
According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary a poison or toxin is “a substance that through its chemical action usually kills, injures or impairs an organism” [1]. Based on this definition, in the critically ill, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) meets all the criteria of a poison/toxin.
Michael R. Pinsky, Paul E. Marik
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PARENTERAL NUTRITION

Nursing Clinics of North America, 1997
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is an exciting therapeutic intervention for the critically ill patient, as well as for the patient with permanent small bowel dysfunction requiring long-term nutrition support. It is a unique and complex modality with associated risks and complications if improperly prescribed or carelessly administered.
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Nutrition and Parenteral Nutrition

2019
It is now widely recognized that the frequency of complications after major surgery is influenced by the nutritional status of patients prior to surgery and the maintenance of nutrition after the surgical procedure. Early refeeding after many surgical procedures is not only safe but is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays. For
Christopher K. Rayner   +1 more
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