Results 71 to 80 of about 71,429 (287)

APPLICATION OF PARENTERAL NUTRITION IN PREMATURE INFANTS

open access: yesВопросы современной педиатрии, 2015
Prematurity and, as a result, the expressed morphofunctional immaturity of all body organs and systems makes an essential contribution to morbidity and mortality rates.
N. P. Molokanova, L. K. Gavrikov
doaj   +1 more source

Fatty acid profiles in blood and tissues of parenteral nutrition–fed neonatal piglets using a novel lipid emulsion containing choline

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background For parenteral nutrition (PN)–dependent neonates, soybean oil intravenous lipid emulsions (SO‐ILEs) and mixed emulsions (SO, medium‐chain triglyceride [MCT], olive oil [OO], and fish oil [FO] ILEs) are likely not providing adequate amounts of key fatty acids (FAs) arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and are devoid ...
Mirielle L. Pauline   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of lipid emulsions in parenteral nutrition on platelets: a literature review

open access: yesJournal of Nutritional Science
Lipid emulsions are essential components of parenteral nutrition solutions that provide energy and essential fatty acids. The complexity of the formulations of lipid emulsions may lead to adverse outcomes such as platelet reactivity and changes in ...
Betul Kisioglu, Funda Tamer
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between infant feeding types, gut microbiome, intestinal inflammation, and neurodevelopment in a neonatal piglet model

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The influences of nutrition on the infant's developing gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome, intestinal tract, and brain is unclear. Human milk (HM) is associated with beneficial immune and cognitive development compared with infant formula (IF).
Heidi Sellmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bowel habits in preterm infants: Observations from the first 2 weeks of life

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Uniform descriptions of normal preterm infant bowel habits are lacking, causing ambiguity in identifying abnormal bowel habits in this population. This study examines preterm infants' bowel habits and their association with maternal and infant factors in the first 2 weeks of life. Methods An observational study included infants with
Ulrikke Lyng Beauchamp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parenteral nutrition: a life–saving intervention for 4 months in short bowel syndrome—a case report and review of the literature

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports
Background Short bowel syndrome (SBS) in adults is defined as having less than 180 to 200 cm of remaining small bowel. Many literature sources do not provide precise epidemiological data, and challenges in estimating the prevalence of SBS include its ...
Saulius Švagždys   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute abdomen due to late retroperitoneal extravasation from a femoral venous catheter in a newborn

open access: yesSão Paulo Medical Journal
CONTEXT: The use of parenteral nutrition via a central venous catheter is a common practice in the neonatal intensive care setting. Extravasation of the infusate leading to an acute abdomen is a complication that has only rarely been documented.
Jaques Sztajnbok, Eduardo Juan Troster
doaj   +1 more source

Splenic stiffness does not predict esophageal varices in children with portal hypertension

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate ultrasound parameters, particularly splenic stiffness, as predictors of pediatric esophageal varices. Methods We included all children aged 0–19 years who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy, for variceal screening or surveillance, and abdominopelvic ultrasound with splenic elastography measurement.
Margaux Jezequel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolution of infantile intestinal pseudo-obstruction in a boy

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2017
A term boy with spontaneous passage of meconium exhibited episodes of abdominal distension and diarrhea. Due to failure to thrive and suspicion of Hischsprung's disease he was referred to our university hospital at five months of age.
G. Angsten   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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