Results 51 to 60 of about 83,599 (303)

Pareto Principle in Datamining: an Above-Average Fencing Algorithm

open access: yesActa Polytechnica, 2008
This paper formulates a new datamining problem: which subset of input space has the relatively highest output where the minimal size of this subset is given.
K. Macek
doaj  

Pareto optimality, economy–effectiveness trade-offs and ion channel degeneracy: improving population modelling for single neurons

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2022
Neurons encounter unavoidable evolutionary trade-offs between multiple tasks. They must consume as little energy as possible while effectively fulfilling their functions. Cells displaying the best performance for such multi-task trade-offs are said to be
Peter Jedlicka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arguments de choix rationnel et contractualisme : les cas symétriques de Rousseau et de Pareto

open access: yesŒconomia, 2011
This article holds an inquiry into Vilfredo Pareto’s profile as a rational-choice theorist who abstains from drawing conclusions from rational-choice analysis in the field of contractarian theory.
Emmanuel Picavet
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Screening of Organic Singlet Fission Molecules Using Graph Neural Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐throughput screening framework based on graph neural networks (GNNs) and multi‐level validation facilitates the identification of singlet fission (SF) candidates. By efficiently predicting excitation energies across 20 million molecules, and integrating TDDFT calculations, synthetic accessibility assessments, and GW+BSE calculations, this ...
Li Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roadmap for High‐Throughput Ceramic Materials Synthesis and Discovery for Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This work examines ceramic synthesis through the lens of high‐throughput synthesis and optimization, identifying opportunities for faster, adaptable routes. It emphasizes flexible liquid precursor–to–solid film methods over slower solid‐state approaches and highlights computer‐aided decision making to optimize both material properties and device ...
Jesse J. Hinricher   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Labor Theory of Value: A Marginal Analysis

open access: yesWorld Review of Political Economy, 2014
This article presents the marginal approach to the labor theory of value. The difficulties of the classical and Marxian labor theory of value are overcome when labor value is understood as marginal labor value analogously to marginal cost. Marginal labor
Klaus Hagendorf
doaj   +1 more source

The origin principle and the welfare gains from indirect tax harmonization [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
The purpose of this paper is to establish a parallelism between the analyses in Keen (1987,1989.a) referred to indirect tax harmonization when taxes are levied according to the destination principle and its counterpart when taxes are imposed on an origin
López García, Miguel Ángel
core  

A note on Murakami’s theorems and incomplete social choice without the Pareto principle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In Arrovian social choice theory assuming the independence of irrelevant alternatives, Murakami (1968) proved two theorems about complete and transitive collective choice rules that satisfy strict non-imposition (citizens’ sovereignty), one being a ...
Holliday, Wesley Halcrow   +1 more
core  

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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