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Parkinson's disease is a recognisable clinical syndrome with a range of causes and clinical presentations. Parkinson's disease represents a fast-growing neurodegenerative condition; the rising prevalence worldwide resembles the many characteristics typically observed during a pandemic, except for an infectious cause.
Bloem, B.R., Okun, M.S., Klein, C.
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Familial Parkinson’s Disease/Parkinsonism [PDF]
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by parkinsonism (bradykinesia, resting tremor, rigidity, and postural instability) with good response to L-dopa. Although the majority of PD patients are sporadic, it is now clear that genetic factors contribute to the pathogenesis of PD.
Hiroyuki Tomiyama +3 more
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These guidelines present evidence for interventions to manage early stage, uncomplicated Parkinson's Disease. This includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. The evidence for pharmacological agents to provide neuroprotection or disease modification, such as a delay in disease progression, is discussed, with no trials demonstrating ...
Behari, Madhuri +11 more
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Parkinson's disease is the most common serious movement disorder in the world, affecting about 1% of adults older than 60 years. The disease is attributed to selective loss of neurons in the substantia nigra, and its cause is enigmatic in most individuals.
Samii, Ali +2 more
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Parkinson’s Disease and Autophagy [PDF]
It is generally accepted that a correlation between neurodegenerative disease and protein aggregation in the brain exists; however, a causal relationship has not been elucidated. In neurons, failure of autophagy may result in the accumulation of aggregate-prone proteins and subsequent neurodegeneration.
Ana María Sánchez-Pérez +5 more
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Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a valuable method for identifying discrete neurochemical molecules by the interaction of target antigens with validated antibodies tagged with a visible label (e.g., peroxidase).
Satoshi eGoto +6 more
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The heterogeneity of Parkinson’s disease
AbstractThe heterogeneity of Parkinson’s disease (PD), i.e. the various clinical phenotypes, pathological findings, genetic predispositions and probably also the various implicated pathophysiological pathways pose a major challenge for future research projects and therapeutic trail design.
Ullrich Wüllner +7 more
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Predicting motor, cognitive & functional impairment in Parkinson's
Objective We recently demonstrated that 998 features derived from a simple 7‐minute smartphone test could distinguish between controls, people with Parkinson's and people with idiopathic Rapid Eye Movement sleep behavior disorder, with mean sensitivity ...
Christine Lo +11 more
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Putaminal mosaic visualized by tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry in the human neostriatum.
Among the basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits, the putamen plays a critical role in the ‘motor’ circuits that control voluntary movements and motor learning.
Ryoma eMorigaki, Satoshi eGoto
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Parkinson's disease: autoimmunity and neuroinflammation [PDF]
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that causes the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. The resulting dopamine deficiency in the basal ganglia leads to a movement disorder that is characterized by classical parkinsonian ...
CINIGLIO APPIANI, MARIO +9 more
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