Results 121 to 130 of about 47,778 (228)

A polymorphism in the base excision repair gene PARP2 is associated with differential prognosis by chemotherapy among postmenopausal breast cancer patients. [PDF]

, 2015
BACKGROUND: Personalized therapy considering clinical and genetic patient characteristics will further improve breast cancer survival. Two widely used treatments, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, can induce oxidative DNA damage and, if not repaired, cell ...
Aittomäki, Kristiina, Alnæs, Grethe G, Behrens, Sabine, Blomqvist, Carl, Bolla, Manjeet K., Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Couch, Fergus J., Dunning, Alison M., Easton, Doug F, Fagerholm, Rainer, Flesch-Janys, Dieter, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Hartikainen, Jaana M., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Hooning, Maartje J, Humphreys, Keith, Jager, Agnes, Kabisch, Maria, Kataja, Vesa, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kristensen, Vessela, Lambrechts, Diether, Li, Jingmei, Liu, Jianjun, Mannermaa, Arto, Margolin, Sara, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Nevanlinna, Heli, Nord, Silje, Pharoah, Paul, Popanda, Odilia, Purrington, Kristen S, Rhenius, Valerie, Schildkraut, Joellen M, Schmezer, Peter, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Seibold, Petra, Seynaeve, Caroline, Shah, Mitul, Torres, Diana, Ulmer, Hans-Ulrich, Wang, Qin, Wildiers, Hans   +44 more
core   +4 more sources

Snapshots of Motion: A Novel Structural Intermediate Reveals Conserved Dynamics in Archaeal DNA Ligases

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present the first x‐ray crystallographic structural evidence of an archaeal DNA ligase showing the AMP covalent adduct together with further cofactor hydrolysis, capturing a transient intermediary in the first step of the ligation reaction, triggered by the pyrophosphate hydrolysis.
A. X. Quintana‐Armas, E. Flores‐Hernández, C. Cardona‐Félix, E. Rudiño‐Piñera   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective small molecule targeting of KDM4 as a therapeutic strategy to reduce proliferation of acute myeloid leukaemia

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is an aggressive disease with poor survival and high relapse rates. Coupled with the complex mutational burden observed, there is an unmet clinical need for more targeted therapies. Epigenetic therapies have shown promise both as monotherapy and in combination strategies and specifically histone lysine demethylase,
Laura Monaghan, Roderick P. Bunschoten, Joana Bittencourt‐Silvestre, Taeju Park, Susan Gannon, Petrisor Alin Pirvan, Alex Hoose, Helen Wheadon, Robert M. J. Liskamp, Xu Huang, Heather G. Jørgensen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP1 bound to XRCC2 promotes tumor progression in colorectal cancer

Discover Oncology
Background By complexing poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) in reaction to broke strand, PAR polymerase1 (PARP1) acts as the key enzyme participated in DNA repair.
Kaiwu Xu, Zhige Yu, Tailiang Lu, Wei Peng, Yongqiang Gong, Chaowu Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic RU486 and olaparib therapy enhances apoptosis in endometriosis by simultaneously targeting hormonal signalling and DNA repair

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Endometriosis is a chronic, hormone‐dependent disorder characterized by ectopic implantation of endometrial tissue, often accompanied by pain and infertility. Although the progesterone receptor modulator RU486 is effective for pain relief, its impact on lesion regression is limited, possibly due to apoptosis resistance and ...
Yujie Peng, Meng Zhang, Libo Zhu, Wenqiang Qian, Jingjing Yan, Huidi Jiang, Yu Xin, Ying Zhang, Dongli Sun, Weidong Fei, Mengdan Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing antitumour response to proteasome inhibitors with inhibitors of insulin‐degrading enzyme, a new molecular vulnerability in multiple myeloma

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Inhibitors of insulin‐degrading enzyme boost PI cytotoxicity through an increased sensitivity of proteasome to PI inhibitors, induction of ISR, DNA damage and Myc down‐regulation. They overcome PI resistance in vitro and induce tumour regression in vivo.
Laetitia Lesire, Rebecca Deprez‐Poulain, Damien Bosc, Florence Leroux, Valerie Landry, Sarah Ourabah, Morgane Tardy, Clara Maillard, Ronan Gealageas, Julie Dumont, Adrien Herledan, Sandrine Warenghem, Manon Cruette, Celine Lenglart, Alexandre Biela, Catherine Piveteau, Eva De Smedt, Catharina Muylaert, Wenguang Liang, Elvira Garcia De Paco, Elina Alaterre, Sara Ovejero, Nicolas Robert, Fabien Delahaye, Wei‐Jen Tang, Peter van Endert, Elke De Bruyne, Jérôme Moreaux, Benoit Deprez   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early‐Onset Digestive System Cancers: Risk Factors and Clinicopathological and Molecular Features Across Organ Sites

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Shared risk factors, clinical features, and tumor characteristics across multiple early‐onset cancer types are shown in this Graphical Abstract. Integrative approaches combining molecular pathology, oncology, and population sciences offer opportunities to clarify underlying mechanisms and help us develop preventive strategies for early‐onset cancers ...
Nobuhiro Nakazawa, Satoko Ugai, Atsushi Kondo, Kosuke Matsuda, Shu Kato, Genki Usui, Shiori Tanaka, Hwa‐Young Lee, Xinyuan Zhang, Hideo Miyagawa, Mai Chan Lau, Hiroshi Saeki, Yukihide Kanemitsu, Andrew T. Chan, Shuji Ogino, Minkyo Song, Juha P. Väyrynen, Tomotaka Ugai   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

RET Inhibitor SPP86 Is a Potential Candidate for the Clinical Treatment of Cutaneous Melanoma [Letter]

Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Yingjian Tan, Rui Li Department of Dermatology, Fuzhou First General Hospital, Fuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Rui Li, Email 15773250213@163 ...
Tan Y, Li R
doaj  

Automodification of N‐terminal serine residues facilitates PARP2 release from DNA

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
PARP2 is involved in detecting DNA damage and its N‐terminal role is largely unknown. Based on biochemical and biophysical data, our findings suggest that in the presence of HPF1, N‐terminal serine 8 and 73 are enriched in auto‐ADP‐ribosylation. Our results provide insight into the mechanistic role of PARP2 N‐terminus in the PARylation‐dependent ...
Saurabh Singh Dhakar, Albert Galera‐Prat, Jin Cai, Julia Preisser, Tiila‐Riikka Kiema, Andreas Ladurner, Lari Lehtiö   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroidogenic compensation and lipid deficiency with enhanced NAD+ salvage in small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Fetal growth restriction is associated with placental metabolic adaptations. In small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta (SGA), cholesterol receptors and steroidogenic enzymes are upregulated, enhancing steroidogenesis. NAD salvage pathway is also increased to support NADP+/NADPH requirements.
Serena Xodo, Lorenza Driul, Vanessa Tolotto, Eros Di Giorgio, Luigi E. Xodo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source