Results 41 to 50 of about 3,102 (211)

Molecular breeding of tomato: Advances and challenges. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Integr Plant Biol
This review explores the evolution of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) from its Andean origins to a globally cultivated crop, highlighting advancements in molecular breeding. It covers genome sequencing, functional gene identification, and CRISPR/Cas9 applications, addressing challenges in flavor, yield, and other important agrinomic traits, while ...
Du M   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Benefits and costs of biologically contained genetically modified tomatoes and eggplants in Italy and Spain [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we assess the benefits and costs of introducing biologically contained genetically modified (GM) crops, with an application to the potential introduction of GM tomatoes and eggplants in Italy and Spain.
Ansink, E.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Analysis of the origin of parthenocarpy in grapevine cultivar Corinto Bianco [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Póster presentado en la 2nd Annual ConferenceFleshy Fruit Development & Ripening (COST Action FA1106 QualityFruit), celebrada en Chania (Grecia) del 22 al 25 de septiembre de 2013.Seedless fruits appear spontaneously in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) as a
Aroutiounian, R.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Field resistance of orange fruit to citrus black spot and citrus canker in D‐limonene synthase downregulated trees

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 4, Page 2949-2959, April 2026.
Genetically modified (GM) sweet‐oranges with downregulated CitMTSE1 gene showed reduced citrus black spot severity and citrus canker incidence, confirming terpene modulation as a promising strategy for sustainable field citrus disease resistance. Abstract BACKGROUND Citrus black spot (CBS), caused by Phyllosticta citricarpa, and citrus canker (CC ...
Geraldo José Silva‐Junior   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss-of-Function of a Tomato Receptor-Like Kinase Impairs Male Fertility and Induces Parthenocarpic Fruit Set

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Parthenocarpy arises when an ovary develops into fruit without pollination/fertilization. The mechanisms involved in genetic parthenocarpy have attracted attention because of their potential application in plant breeding and also for their elucidation of
Hitomi Takei   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐compatibility in Solanum malmeanum (Solanaceae): Evolutionary and breeding impacts for a novel source of genetic variation in diploid potatoes

open access: yesTAXON, Volume 75, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Solanum malmeanum, a wild relative of the potato (S. tuberosum), is native to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. This wild potato species belongs to the tertiary gene pool (2x = 2n = 24, 1EBN – Endosperm Balance Number) and possesses valuable traits for potato breeding. Understanding its reproductive mechanisms is crucial for effectively
Rodrigo Nicolao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Ethylene Biosynthesis Gene CpACO1A: A New Player in the Regulation of Sex Determination and Female Flower Development in Cucurbita pepo

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
A methanesulfonate-generated mutant has been identified in Cucurbita pepo that alters sex determination. The mutation converts female into hermaphrodite flowers and disrupts the growth rate and maturation of petals and carpels, delaying female flower ...
Gustavo Cebrián   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silver fir seed viability varies with age, fir‐associated forest cover and abiotic conditions of seed harvest stands across Austria

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, Volume 63, Issue 4, April 2026.
As climate change, habitat loss and fragmentation intensify, seed‐sourcing strategies should explicitly incorporate ecological filters when selecting stands for seed harvest to safeguard seed viability and genetic diversity for nursery production. Seed stand management should be refocused on promoting structural conditions that enhance reproductive ...
Jerneja Harmel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

VvmiR160s/VvARFs interaction and their spatio-temporal expression/cleavage products during GA-induced grape parthenocarpy

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2019
Background Grape (Vitis vinifera) is highly sensitive to gibberellin (GA), which effectively induce grape parthenocarpy. Studies showed that miR160s and their target AUXIN RESPONSIVE FACTOR (ARF) responding hormones are indispensable for various aspects ...
Wenying Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

JXB at SEB Florence 2018 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
SEB Annual Meetings cover a diverse range of plant, animal and cell biology, and that diversity extends within each section as scientists we are all specialists, but we all deeply value the wider connections between disciplines that are a vital part of ...
Ingram, Jonathan, Raines, Christine
core   +1 more source

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