Results 51 to 60 of about 2,250,867 (343)
Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors
Population Ecology, EarlyView.Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley +1 more source
F1000Research, 2022 The reverse order law for outer inverses and the Moore-Penrose inverse is discussed in the context of associative rings. A class of pairs of outer inverses that satisfy reverse order law is determined.
Manjunatha Prasad Karantha +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Population Ecology, EarlyView.Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Relaxing Time Windows by Partial Orders in Routing Problems With Stacking Constraints
IEEE Access, 2019 In vehicle routing problems, time windows are often used to formulate partial order relations between tasks in optimization model and related algorithm. However, time-window and partial order constraints are not equivalent.
Chen Wei, Zhi-Hua Hu, Wen-Wen Gao
doaj +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Knowing how proteases recognise preferred substrates facilitates matching proteases to applications. The S1′ pocket of protease EA1 directs cleavage to the N‐terminal side of hydrophobic residues, particularly leucine. The S1′ pocket of thermolysin differs from EA's at only one position (leucine in place of phenylalanine), which decreases cleavage ...
Grant R. Broomfield +3 more
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The Arabidopsis mutants hls1 hlh1 and amp1 lamp1 exhibit pleiotropic developmental phenotypes. Although the functions of the causative genes remain unclear, they act in the same genetic pathway and are thought to generate non‐cell‐autonomous signals.
Takashi Nobusawa, Makoto Kusaba
wiley +1 more source
Toward a Classification of Mixed-State Topological Orders in Two Dimensions [PDF]
PRX QuantumThe classification and characterization of topological phases of matter is well understood for ground states of gapped Hamiltonians that are well isolated from the environment.
Tyler D. Ellison, Meng Cheng
semanticscholar +1 more source
On orderings induced by the Loewner partial ordering [PDF]
Applicationes Mathematicae, 1994 Let \(M_n\), \(M^\geq_n\), and \(M^>_n\) stand respectively for the sets of all complex, Hermitian nonnegative definite, and positive definite \(n \times n\) matrices. Assume \(S\) positive. Then the set \(M^\geq_n (S) = \{A \in M_n : SA \in M^\geq_n\}\) is a convex cone.
Augustyn Markiewicz, Jan Hauke
openaire +2 more sources
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease affecting motor neurons. Individuals with SMA experience mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of an antioxidant and neuroprotective substance, ergothioneine (ERGO), on an SMNΔ7 mouse model of SMA.
Francesca Cadile +8 more
wiley +1 more source