Results 81 to 90 of about 6,955,994 (297)

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Geometric grid classes of permutations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
A geometric grid class consists of those permutations that can be drawn on a specified set of line segments of slope ±1 arranged in a rectangular pattern governed by a matrix.
Atkinson, M.D.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Ramsey numbers of partial order graphs (comparability graphs) and implications in ring theory

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2020
For a partially ordered set (A,≤)(A,\le ), let GA{G}_{A} be the simple, undirected graph with vertex set A such that two vertices a≠b∈Aa\ne b\in A are adjacent if either a≤ba\le b or b≤ab\le a.
Badawi Ayman, Rissner Roswitha
doaj   +1 more source

A construction for partially ordered sets

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1980
AbstractA construction I(S) is defined which corresponds to the intuitive notion of the set of places in which new elements can be inserted into a given poset S. It is given the minimal possible ordering. It turns out that if the base sets are chains the construction produces the corresponding interval orders.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Properties of Partially Ordered Sets [PDF]

open access: yes, 1966
It may be said of certain pairs of elements of a set that one element precedes the other. If the collection of all such pairs of elements in a given set exhibits certain properties, the set and the collection of pairs is said to constitute a partially ...
Hudson, Philip Wayne
core  

Key Assignment Scheme with Authenticated Encryption

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2018
The Key Assignment Scheme (KAS) is a well-studied cryptographic primitive used for hierarchical access control (HAC) in a multilevel organisation where the classes of people with higher privileges can access files of those with lower ones.
Suyash Kandele, Souradyuti Paul
doaj   +1 more source

An inequality for partially ordered sets

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 1990
The pair of (P,f) is called a real partially ordered set if P is a partially ordered set and f: \(P\to {\mathbb{R}}^+\) is a function from P to the positive real numbers. For a subset \(T\subseteq P\) define \(Id^ f(P)=\sum \{f(I):\) I ideal and \(T\subseteq I\}\).
openaire   +1 more source

Chiral separation of chloroalkanes with the chromatographic column onboard Martian rovers

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Computer image of the Rosalind Franklin Rover of ESA's ExoMars mission. ExoMars is scheduled to land on planet Mars in Oxia Planum in 2029. This area represents an interesting spot to look for biosignatures. Investigations of ExoMars include measurement on molecular chirality. We show that chiral chloroalkanes, that have been identified on Mars, can be
Asma Merzougui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Order-sensitive domination in partially ordered sets

open access: yesCoRR, 2020
For a (finite) partially ordered set (poset) $P$, we call a dominating set $D$ in the comparability graph of $P$, an order-sensitive dominating set in $P$ if either $x\in D$ or else ...
Yusuf Civan   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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