Results 71 to 80 of about 40,192 (301)

Plasma EV Proteomics Identifies ECM Remodeling and Inflammatory Proteins LUM and C7 as Candidate Biomarkers in FSHD

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is one of the most debilitating and common muscular dystrophies. Despite its severity, no approved therapy exists for FSHD patients. However, several therapeutic candidates are currently under development, and some have recently entered clinical trials, marking the need for reliable ...
Mustafa Bilal Bayazit   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Entropy Production in Collisionless Plasma Flows and Turbulence

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2022
Collisionless plasmas exhibit nonthermal and anisotropic particle distributions after being energized; as a consequence, they enter a state of low Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) entropy relative to the thermal state.
Vladimir Zhdankin
doaj   +1 more source

Probing The Physics Of Particle Acceleration In Dilute Cosmic Plasmas

open access: yes, 2015
In a growing number of galaxy clusters diffuse elongated radio sources have been found, so-called radio relics. These megaparsec relics are usually located in the low-density outskirts of merging clusters. The existence of these radio sources implies the presence of relativistic particles and magnetic fields in the intracluster medium. The idea is that
van Weeren, Reinout   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Renormalization and plasma physics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1980
A review is given of modern theories of statistical dynamics as applied to problems in plasma physics. The derivation of consistent renormalized kinetic equations is discussed, first heuristically, later in terms of powerful functional techniques.
J.A. Krommes, Krommes, John A.
core   +1 more source

Effects of Add‐On Icosapent Ethyl With Standard Treatment on Functional Outcomes and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ischemic stroke, a major cause of mortality and long‐term disability, results from the abrupt cessation of cerebral blood flow due to vascular occlusion or rupture. Icosapent Ethyl (EPA‐EE), approved for hypertriglyceridemia, has anti‐inflammatory and antithrombotic properties that may lessen ischemic damage.
Mitra Mahmoudi Meymand   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wave-particle interactions in quantum plasmas

open access: yes, 2022
Wave-particle interaction (WPI) is one of the most fundamental processes in plasma physics in which one most prominent example is the Landau damping. Owing to its excellent energy-exchange mechanism, the WPI has gained increasing interest not only from ...
Misra, Amar P.,, Brodin, Gert,
core   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic and Spectral Particle Methods for Plasma Physics

open access: yes, 2018
The Monte Carlo Particle-In-Cell (PIC) method couples a particle density to a grid-based field solver resulting in particle noise. This noise can be quantified by stochastic methods and also be reduced by variance reduction methods such as control variates.
openaire   +4 more sources

Current Status and Challenges in Data Collection for Aerospace Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach has been integrated into the GRENAT project to optimize plasma spraying and coating performance. Raw materials are accelerated and melted in the plasma generated by torches, creating coatings. Monitoring sensors collect process data which are combined with ex situ characterization data.
Lila Randriamananjara   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-range attraction of an ultrarelativistic electron beam by a column of neutral plasma

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2016
We report on the experimental observation of the attraction of a beam of ultrarelativistic electrons towards a column of neutral plasma. In experiments performed at the FACET test facility at SLAC we observe that an electron beam moving parallel to a ...
E Adli   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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