Results 121 to 130 of about 174,053,555 (286)

How “Green” is Your Functional Material? Assessing Environmental Impacts of Multi‐Step Synthetic Protocols in Material Sciences at Various Technology Levels

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Environmental Synthesis Radar (ESR) evaluates the environmental impact of (early‐stage) multi‐step chemical syntheses, providing a holistic view by using 18 midpoint impact categories. Unlike conventional life‐cycle assessment (LCA) approaches, ESR reveals three complementary metrics: overall impact Vtotal, environmental hotspots VEF, and critical ...
Laura Plein, Alexander Schommer, Florian Dietrich, Moritz Gutsch, Heike Klesper, Kevin Schuller, Lars Jahnke, Jens Leker, Klaus Meerholz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The clustering of dark matter, haloes & galaxies [PDF]

, 2008
In this thesis I study the spatial distribution of galaxies, haloes and dark matter particles using a suite of state-of-art cosmological N-body simulations of the growth structure in the Universe.
Angulo de la Fuente, Raúl Esteban
core  

In Situ Lithium Nitridosilicate Interlayer via Reactive Anolyte Design for All‐Solid‐State Silicon Anodes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Interfacial reactions in all‐solid‐state batteries are conventionally suppressed; here, they are designed. Vacancy‐rich β‐Li3N, acting as an anolyte, reacts controllably with silicon during composite anode fabrication, building a purpose‐made lithium nitridosilicate interlayer on every particle surface.
Tongtai Ji, Huanyao Ge, Luisa Gomes, Conan Weiland, Aswin kumar Anbalagan, Jochem Struppe, Jason Guo, Andrew L. Walter, Sanjeev Mukerjee, Huidong Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and Particle Dark Matter

, 2009
Part of Focus on Dark Matter and Particle Physics. 20 pp.International audienceWe review how our current understanding of the light element synthesis duringthe Big Bang Nucleosynthesis era may help shed light on the identity ofparticle dark ...
Maxim Pospelov, Karsten Jedamzik, Jedamzik, Karsten, Pospelov, Maxim   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Ionic Gating of Liquid‐Crystal‐Like Pteridine Assemblies Enables Tunable Light Scattering

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Tunable optical properties emerge through developmentally regulated ionic gating, which transforms disordered, ultraviolet (UV)‐absorbing organelles into concentrically ordered, liquid‐crystal‐like light scatterers. By integrating analyses of pteridine composition, potassium‐dependent assembly, hierarchical ultrastructure, and optical behavior, the ...
Sourabh Bera, Zohar Eyal, Yael Noy, Yuval Barzilay, Siddharth Sahoo, Srikant Moharana, Avi Baram, Tali Lerer‐Goldshtein, Neta Varsano, Bar Bader, Lothar Houben, Uwe Heinig, Iddo Pinkas, Moshe Goldsmith, Tamar Unger, Shira Albeck, Andrea Sorrentino, Maxim Itkin, Sergey Malitsky, Ziv Porat, Ido Hadar, Venkata Jayasurya Yallapragada, Dvir Gur   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Nature of Dark Matter as "Anti-Light": A Hypothesis of Massless Particles Moving Backward in Time

This paper presents a speculative hypothesis that challenges the current understanding of dark matter. We propose that dark matter, instead of being composed of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) or other forms of matter, could be “anti-light”—massless particles that move backward in time.
openaire   +2 more sources

Epitaxially Integrated Electro‐Optic KNbO3 Thin Films on Silicon

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate the first epitaxial integration of electro‐optic KNbO3 thin films on silicon using suboxide molecular‐beam epitaxy. Combining adsorption‐controlled molecular‐beam epitaxy, advanced characterization, and phase‐field modeling, we demonstrate phase‐pure crystalline films mirroring bulk crystals with robust Pockels response, enabling future ...
Sankalpa Hazra, Tobias Schwaigert, Yingxin Zhu, Aiden Ross, Muhammad Aminul Haque Chowdhury, Shun‐Li Shang, Sameer Singh, Zhiyu Zhang, Zhe Wang, Brynn Brower, Saugata Sarker, Suchismita Sarker, Zi‐Kui Liu, Rama K. Vasudevan, Long‐Qing Chen, Yang Yang, Darrell G. Schlom, Venkatraman Gopalan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dark-pion dark matter beyond leading order: unitarized chiral dynamics

Journal of High Energy Physics
Dark pions are promising dark matter candidates, yet most analyses rely on leading-order (LO) chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). Motivated by the fact that, even for QCD ππ scattering, LO ChPT near threshold underestimates the isoscalar s-wave amplitude ...
Yuki Watanabe
doaj   +1 more source

Achieving High Spatial Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies in Closed Liquid Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Achieving high spatial resolution is important for resolving nanoscale dynamic processes and structural transformations in liquid environments, yet remains challenging in liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (LCTEM). This review highlights key strategies, including mitigating membrane bulging, displacing or redistributing local liquid ...
Siqi Guo, Hongyu Sun, Le Shu, Xuejin Ge, Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol, Siyuan Zhang, Long Ren, Ningyan Cheng, Christina Scheu, Binghui Ge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

New channel to search for dark matter at Belle II

Journal of High Energy Physics
We propose a new “disappearing positron track” channel at Belle II to search for dark matter, in which a positron that is produced at the primary interaction vertex scatters with the electromagnetic calorimeter to produce dark matter particles.
Jinhan Liang, Zuowei Liu, Lan Yang
doaj   +1 more source