Results 101 to 110 of about 21,937 (246)

Azobenzene's Cross‐Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son, Soyul Kwak, Heerin Noh, Minsang Kim, Doyeon Noh, Subhayan Chakraborty, Jaewon Lee, YongDeok Cho, Kyeongsoo Kim, Taewoong Eom, Moonyoung Kim, Jangwon Kim, Hoyoung Lee, Soyoung Lee, Jaehun Kim, Grace G. D. Han, Shin‐Tson Wu, Stefano Oscurato, Arri Priimagi, Marina Saphiannikova, Seungwoo Lee   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraining Asymmetric Dark Matter using colliders and direct detection

Journal of High Energy Physics
We reappraise the viability of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) realized as a Dirac fermion coupling dominantly to the Standard Model fermions. Treating the interactions of such a DM particle with quarks/leptons in an effective-interactions framework, we ...
Arnab Roy, Basudeb Dasgupta, Monoranjan Guchait   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlated Charge Transport in an Organic Coulomb Glass

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advances in the development of organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs), electrically gated organic semiconductors (EGOFETs), and organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) allow for the operation of these devices at very high charge‐carrier densities, where Coulomb interactions between carriers can be expected to become significant.
Magdalena Sophie Dörfler, Heinz Bässler, Harald Oberhofer, Anna Köhler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex dark photon dark matter EFT

Journal of High Energy Physics
We construct an effective field theory for complex Stueckelberg dark photon dark matter. Such an effective construction can be realized by writing down a complete set of operators up to dimension six built with the complex dark photon and Standard Model ...
Enrico Bertuzzo, Tommaso Sassi, Andrea Tesi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Origin of Particle Stability, Particle Generation in the Early Universe, the Nature of Neutron Decay, and the Structure of Dark Matter ——A Particle Physics Review Based on the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings

Based on the axiom system of the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings, this paper systematically addresses four fundamental problems: the origin of particle stability, the generation and screening of particles in the early universe, the microscopic mechanism of neutron decay, and the physical configuration of dark matter. Using the intrinsic
openaire   +2 more sources

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

The Origin of Particle Stability, Particle Generation in the Early Universe, the Nature of Neutron Decay, and the Structure of Dark Matter — A Comprehensive Review of Particle Physics in the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings

Based on the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings, this paper explains the origin of particle stability, particle generation in the early universe, the nature of neutron decay, and the structure of dark matter. It demonstrates that only electrons and protons are permanently stable elementary particles; neutrons are metastable proton–electron
openaire   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Smelltronics”—From Gas to Smell Sensing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The emerging field of smelltronics, encompassing sensing technologies for complex volatile organic compounds, holds significant potential for extracting valuable chemical information. It facilitates the noninvasive, real‐time monitoring of humans, food, and the environment.
Takeshi Ono, Tsunaki Takahashi, Jiangyang Liu, Haruka Honda, Zeng Jing, Wataru Tanaka, Takuro Hosomi, Takeshi Yanagida   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric dark matter from semi-annihilation: unitarity constraints and long-lived final states

Journal of High Energy Physics
This work presents an asymmetric dark matter model with relic density determined by the freeze-out of asymmetric semi-annihilations into long-lived particles slowly decaying into the Standard Model states.
Tomáš Blažek, Peter Maták, Viktor Zaujec   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source