Results 111 to 120 of about 1,114,868 (291)

Lunar regolith simulations with discrete element method based on Chang'E-5 mission's lunar soil particle morphology

open access: yesYantu gongcheng xuebao
To align with the current strategic planning of "survey, mining, and development" in China's lunar exploration mission, and to obtain more accurate physical and mechanical properties of lunar regolith, this study focuses on the influences of lunar ...
WANG Siyuan 1, , JIANG Mingjing 2, 3, 4
doaj   +1 more source

Cooperative shape control of particle formations [PDF]

open access: yes2007 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2007
The shape of a robot formation is key to performance in cooperative missions. Existing approaches of shape control require the formation dynamics be expressed in a unified coordinate frame. We present a shape theoretical approach which allows each robot, modeled as a particle, freedom to choose a coordinate frame to describe observed formation shape ...
openaire   +1 more source

dUTPase is essential in zebrafish development and possesses several single‐nucleotide variants with pronounced structural and functional consequences

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
dUTPases are involved in balancing the appropriate nucleotide pools. We showed that dUTPase is essential for normal development in zebrafish. The different zebrafish genomes contain several single‐nucleotide variations (SNPs) of the dut gene. One of the dUTPase variants displayed drastically lower protein stability and catalytic efficiency as compared ...
Viktória Perey‐Simon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assays for high‐throughput DNA–protein interaction studies

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe an optimised single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assay that visualises DNA–protein interactions in real time. Linear DNA fragments are tethered to a surface and stretched by buffer flow for fluorescence imaging. Using λ and φX174 DNA, this protocol enhances reproducibility and accessibility, providing a versatile approach for studying diverse ...
Ayush Kumar Ganguli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements in Understanding Interface Friction: A Combined Experimental and Machine Learning Approach Using Multiple Linear and Random Forest Regressions

open access: yesGeotechnics
The interface friction between granular materials and continuum surfaces is fundamental in civil engineering, especially in geotechnical projects where sand of varying sizes and shapes contacts surfaces with different roughness and hardness.
Firas Daghistani, Hossam Abuel-Naga
doaj   +1 more source

Recent trends in particle size analysis techniques [PDF]

open access: yes
Recent advances and developments in the particle-sizing technologies are briefly reviewed in accordance with three operating principles including particle size and shape descriptions.
Kang, S. H.
core   +1 more source

Chameleon sequences reveal structural effects in proteins representing micelle‐like distribution of hydrophobicity

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Amino acids sequence of two different proteins with the same sequence (chameleon sequence—black boxes) represent in 3D structure of the proteins different secondary structures: HHHH—helical and BBB—Beta‐structural. The chains folded in water environment adopt different III‐order structures in which the chameleon fragments appear to adopt similar status
Irena Roterman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental study on influence of particle shape on shockwave from collapse of cavitation bubble. [PDF]

open access: yesUltrason Sonochem, 2023
Zou L   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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