Results 61 to 70 of about 764,047 (274)

Thermodynamics of Observations

Entropy
This work demonstrates that the four laws of classical thermodynamics apply to the statistics of symmetric observation distributions, and provides examples of how this can be exploited in uncertainty assessments.
Arno Keppens, Jean-Christopher Lambert
doaj   +1 more source

Janus interface in two-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We study the Janus interface, a domain wall characterized by spatially varying couplings, in two-dimensional N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (2, 2) supersymmetric gauge theories on the two-sphere.
Kanato Goto, Takuya Okuda
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Theory of Discrete Binary Fragmentation—Kinetics and Thermodynamics

Entropy, 2022
We formulate binary fragmentation as a discrete stochastic process in which an integer mass k splits into two integer fragments j, k−j, with rate proportional to the fragmentation kernel Fj,k−j.
Themis Matsoukas
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Partition Function of Matrix Superstrings

, 2001
We show that, in the limit of zero string coupling, $g_s \to 0$, the thermodynamic partition function of matrix string theory is identical to that of the finite temperature, discrete light-cone quantised (DLCQ) type IIA superstring.
Alvarez, Alvarez, Ambjorn, Atick, Banks, Banks, Bilal, Bilal, Bonelli, Bonelli, Dijkgraaf, Dijkgraaf, Dijkgraaf, G. Grignani, G.W. Semenoff, Giddings, Grignani, Gross, Gross, Gross, Hagedorn, Hyun, Keski-Vakkuri, Kogan, Kostov, Kostov, Meana, Meana, Polchinski, Sathiapalan, Seiberg, Wynter, Wynter   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Current partition: Nonequilibrium Green's function Approach [PDF]

, 1998
We present a solution to the problem of AC current partition in a multi-probe mesoscopic conductor within the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. This allows the derivation of dynamic conductance which is appropriate for nonequilibrium situations ...
A. P. Jauho, A. Schiller, Baigeng Wang, C. A. Stafford, C. Jacoboni, G. D. Mahan, H. M. Pastawski, Hong Guo, J. B. Pieper, Jian Wang, L. Y. Chen, L. Y. Chen, M. Büttiker, M. Büttiker, M. Büttiker, M. Büttiker, M. Büttiker, M. H. Hettler, M. H. Pedersen, M. J. McLennan, M. K. Yip, M. P. Anantram, N. S. Wingreen, P. G. N. de Vegvar, R. A. Webb, R. Landauer, S. Datta, T. H. Oosterkamp, T. K. Ng, W. Chen, Y. T. Fu   +30 more
core   +2 more sources

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura, Shin‐ichi Tate, Kyota Yasuda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ensemble Equivalence for Distinguishable Particles

Entropy, 2016
Statistics of distinguishable particles has become relevant in systems of colloidal particles and in the context of applications of statistical mechanics to complex networks.
Antonio Fernández-Peralta, Raúl Toral
doaj   +1 more source

Olbertian Partition Function in Scalar Field Theory

Frontiers in Physics, 2020
The Olbertian partition function is reformulated in terms of continuous (Abelian) fields described by the Landau–Ginzburg action, respectively, Hamiltonian.
R. A. Treumann, R. A. Treumann, Wolfgang Baumjohann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

RESTRICTED INTEGER PARTITION FUNCTIONS

, 2014
See the abstract in the attached pdf.
openaire   +3 more sources

Orbifolded Partition Function

Proceedings of the International Symposium “Nanoscience and Quantum Physics 2012” (nanoPHYS’12), 2015
We have discussed the partition function of 3-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories on the orbifold S/Zn. A gauge theory on the orbifold has degenerate vacua specified by holonomies, and the partition function is expressed as the sum of all the contributions.
Yosuke Imamura, Daisuke Yokoyama
openaire   +2 more sources