Results 31 to 40 of about 20,922 (215)

Death on Demand; A Comparison between Euthanasia Laws in the Netherlands and India, 2001 to 2020 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Research on History of Medicine, 2021
Euthanasia is the act or practice of painlessly putting to death persons suffering from incurable and distressing disease as an act of mercy. This act is illegal in many countries as it is against medical ethics.
Radhika Kannan, Deepu Thottath
doaj  

The Necessity of a Court Approval in Civil Proceedings on the Withdrawal of Life-Supporting Treatment for Terminally Ill Patients

open access: yesTeisė, 2020
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the positions of the courts in respect with the necessity of a court’s authorization to terminate life-support.
Anatoliy A. Lytvynenko
doaj   +1 more source

Non-contact acoustic micro-tapping optical coherence elastography for quantification of corneal anisotropic elasticity: in vivo rabbit study [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Purpose. To demonstrate accurate measurement of corneal elastic moduli in vivo with non-contact and non-invasive optical coherence elastography. Methods. Elastic properties (in-plane Young's modulus E and both in-plane, u, and out-of-plane, G, shear moduli) of rabbit cornea were quantified in vivo using non-contact dynamic Acoustic micro-Tapping ...
arxiv  

Euthanasia in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights [PDF]

open access: yesAnali Pravnog Fakulteta u Beogradu, 2023
The paper aims to shed light on the interpretation of mercy killing, i.e., euthanasia, in European Court of Human Rights cases. This controversial phenomenon has a specific legal status.
Kovačević Dušica G.
doaj  

Evaluating GPT-4 and ChatGPT on Japanese Medical Licensing Examinations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
As large language models (LLMs) gain popularity among speakers of diverse languages, we believe that it is crucial to benchmark them to better understand model behaviors, failures, and limitations in languages beyond English. In this work, we evaluate LLM APIs (ChatGPT, GPT-3, and GPT-4) on the Japanese national medical licensing examinations from the ...
arxiv  

Euthanasia in Africa: A scoping review of empirical evidence

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, 2023
Background and Aims The core ethical perplexity is that physician‐assisted suicide and euthanasia (PAS/E) contradicts the core value of medical practice which is about the duty of care to preserve life.
Jimoh Amzat   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of Passive-Scalar Turbulence [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. Lett., 95, 144501 (2005), 2004
We present the first study of the dynamic scaling or multiscaling of passive-scalar and passive-vector turbulence. For the Kraichnan version of passive-scalar and passive-vector turbulence we show analytically, in both Eulerian and quasi-Lagrangian frameworks, that simple dynamic scaling is obtained but with different dynamic exponents.
arxiv   +1 more source

A Critical Outlook on Rosenberg’s Theory of Euthanaisia [PDF]

open access: yesPizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī, 2017
In his book, while referring to anti-euthanasia arguments such as "prima facie right to life", "possibility of arbitrary encroachments", and "venerability of moral independence", Rosenberg draws a careful sketch of pro-euthanasia arguments including ...
Reza Akbari, Seyyed Ali Reza Hodaei
doaj   +1 more source

Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: a systematic review of medical students’ attitudes in the last 10 years

open access: yesJournal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 2020
This study aimed at examining the approval rate of the medical students’ regarding active euthanasia, passive euthanasia, and physician-assisted-suicide over the last ten years.
Alejandro Gutierrez-Castillo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrophage HM13/SPP Enhances Foamy Macrophage Formation and Atherogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Previous research suggests that AIP may prevent atherogenic foamy macrophage formation. This study reveals that AIP, via its chaperone interaction with AHR, inhibits p38‐c‐JUN‐mediated transactivation of HM13, which encodes the ERAD protease HM13/SPP. HM13/SPP promotes foamy macrophage formation in addition to atherogenesis and plaque foamy macrophage ...
Yu Cao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy