Results 131 to 140 of about 55,115 (255)

The hidden discount: Examining racial disparity in the use of suspended sentences

Criminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Extant research on criminal sentencing generally concludes that racial/ethnic disparity is concentrated in the “in–out” decision, and that racial differences in sentence lengths are small and inconsistent. However, sentence length analyses rarely focus on the fact that criminal sentences are often partially or fully suspended, creating ...
Kevin Petersen, Brian D. Johnson, Allison D. Redlich, Miranda A. Galvin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Fully Biomimetic Flexible Sensor Inspired by the Natural Layered Structure of Eggshells for Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction. [PDF]

Nanomicro Lett
He W, Zhang Y, Zhang P, Liu Y, Wu G, Xue B, Hu G, Li R, Zheng C, Zhang D.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Affordances, dread, and online fraud: Exploring and advancing social learning theory in online contexts

Criminology, EarlyView.
Abstract We investigate how the affordances of an online context shape the processes of social learning. Using a dataset of more than 11,000 posts from the fraud subdread on the dark web forum Dread, we examine how affordances of platform governance, connectivity, anonymity, invisibility, asynchronicity, and limited oversight influence the components ...
Fangzhou Wang, Timothy Dickinson
wiley   +1 more source

DA³4FL: a robust dynamic accumulator-based authentication and key agreement with preserving model training data integrity for federated learning. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Li S, Zhang Y, Bai J, Fan K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Focused deterrence can reduce crime: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials and quasi‐experiments

Criminology &Public Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Research summary Crime and violence continue to be problems that plague urban areas across the United States and the globe. One key approach for responding to these problems is “focused deterrence” which includes programs that prevent criminal behavior by blending criminal justice, social service, and community‐based action.
Anthony A. Braga, Brandon S. Turchan, David L. Weisburd   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Secure and Lightweight ECC-Based Authentication Protocol for Wireless Medical Sensors Networks. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Shang Y, Chen J, Wang S, Zhang Y, Ma K.
europepmc   +1 more source

The implementation and evaluation of a flexible, mixed‐model food service system for a greenfield hospital

Nutrition &Dietetics, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The opening of a new digital metropolitan hospital with surgical and subacute cohorts required a flexible food service model to meet diverse patient needs. This project aimed to design, implement and evaluate such a system, optimising service efficiencies and patient experience. Methods A flexible, mixed‐model food service was designed by
Jennifer Ellick, Hannah Olufson, Adrienne Young, Merrilyn Banks   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Validation of the Short-Form BrainOK: An Efficient Digital Screening Tool for Mild Cognitive Impairment. [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Joo H, Kim YJ, Lee S, Min JY, Min KB.
europepmc   +1 more source

Psychedelic‐assisted treatment for substance use disorder: A narrative systematic review

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This is the first systematic review of the extant literature on all major psychedelic‐assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), tobacco use disorder (TUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD). We aimed to summarise the evidence for efficacy of psychedelic‐assisted treatment for AUD, TUD, and SUD; to evaluate its
Theodore Piper, Francesca Small, Sam Brown, Michael Kelleher, Luke Mitcheson, James Rucker, Allan H. Young, John Marsden   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two secure authentication protocols for mitigating vulnerabilities in IoD. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Safkhani M, Ghorbani Fard M.
europepmc   +1 more source