Results 171 to 180 of about 75,178 (312)

Criminal Records as Classification Situations

open access: yesThe British Journal of Sociology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Marion Fourcade and Kieran Healy developed the notion of “classification situations” to describe how ordinal schema that sort and rank individuals, like credit scores, are used to differentiate opportunities, prices, and services in ways that structure life chances while masking inequality as meritocratic.
Lindsay Bing, Sarah Esther Lageson
wiley   +1 more source

Preserving evidence integrity in full file system extractions: Assessing hash inconsistencies and potential solutions

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Smartphone manufacturers' enhanced privacy and security measures, such as File‐Based Encryption (FBE), have disrupted traditional data extraction techniques, necessitating the adoption of Full File System Extraction (FFS). FFS requires booting a smartphone, decrypting its UserData partition, and accessing files individually, a process that ...
Sanghyun Yoo, Yunji Park, Doowon Jeong
wiley   +1 more source

Password cracking : based on data mining and discovered knowledge

open access: yes, 2013
碩士密碼目前仍是各系統中用來作認證最常用的機制,然而這種機制很容易受到字典攻擊法攻擊。為了防止這種攻擊,使用者會使用複雜的知識建構規則來創建其密碼。本文利用資料探勘的方法,試圖找出這樣的密碼知識建構規則,並利用其所發現之規則,建構出對於破解密碼的模型。 在密碼知識建構規則探勘中,我們利用已公布的一個大型社交網站用戶密碼進行正規化、結構分類與統計分析,發現使用者在創建密碼時,有80%以上是由英文小寫文字與數字交錯使用而成,其中在英文小寫字串後附加數字的密碼結構規則佔了33.02%。然而,在「英文小寫字串」、
張家祥; Chung, Cha-Shung
core  

From 15,000 to near zero: Cuyahoga County's eight‐year effort to address lawfully “owed” DNA

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract This study presents the final outcomes of an eight‐year, countywide initiative to address “lawfully owed” DNA (LODNA) among individuals who should have had a DNA sample in the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) following a qualifying arrest or conviction but did not.
Rachel E. Lovell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stakeholders' perspectives on integrating point‐of‐care diagnostics into forensic death investigations in South Africa

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Unnatural and unexplained deaths present critical challenges to the criminal justice, medico‐legal, and public health systems. This study explored forensic professionals' perspectives on the integration of point‐of‐care (POC) diagnostics into unnatural death investigations in South Africa.
Sebueng Ramatsokotla   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can prisons move people into better jobs? A look at correctional vocational training programs and sectoral employment outcomes

open access: yesCriminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Three‐quarters of US prisons offer vocational training programs, which aim to place trainees in middle‐skills jobs in specific occupational sectors post‐release. These middle‐skills jobs may more effectively reduce recidivism than the jobs that normally characterize the labor market experience of the formerly incarcerated, yet whether ...
Britte van Tiem
wiley   +1 more source

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