Results 11 to 20 of about 1,681,462 (313)
Patent Ductus Arteriosus of the Preterm Infant
Pediatrics, 2020 We discuss the pathophysiology and a staged treatment algorithm for PDA in preterm infants (prophylactic indomethacin, early targeted pharmacotherapy, or rescue PDA ligation, catheter intervention, or oral paracetamol).
S. Hamrick +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
How to measure patent thickets – a novel approach [PDF]
, 2009 The existing literature identifies patent thickets indirectly. In this paper we propose a novel measure based on patent citations which allows us to measure the density of patent thickets directly. We discuss the algorithm which generates the measure and
A Jaffe +15 more
core +3 more sources
Research Policy, 2020 We develop natural language processing techniques to identify the creation and impact of new technologies in the population of U.S. patents. We validate the new techniques and their improvement over traditional metrics based on patent classification and ...
Sam Arts, Jianan Hou, J. Gómez
semanticscholar +1 more source
Patent Claim Generation by Fine-Tuning OpenAI GPT-2 [PDF]
World Patent Information, 2019 In this work, we focus on fine-tuning an OpenAI GPT-2 pre-trained model for generating patent claims. GPT-2 has demonstrated impressive efficacy of pre-trained language models on various tasks, particularly coherent text generation. Patent claim language
Jieh-Sheng Lee, J. Hsiang
semanticscholar +1 more source
Technological forecasting & social change, 2020 Most of the literature on technology transfer has tended to focus on the country or regional level, neglecting to look at the continent-level flow of knowledge that is becoming more important due to regional trading blocs.
João J. M. Ferreira +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Effect of Quadrature Errors in the Computation of L^2 Piecewise Polynomial Approximations [PDF]
, 1976 In this paper we investigate the L^2 piecewise polynomial approximation problem. L^2 bounds for the derivatives of the error in approximating sufficiently smooth functions by polynomial splines follow immediately from the analogous results for polynomial
Patent, Paul D.
core +1 more source
The innovation consequences of mandatory patent disclosures
Journal of Accounting & Economics, 2020 We investigate the effect of patent disclosures on corporate innovation. Using the American Inventor’s Protection Act (AIPA) as a shock that increased patent disclosures, we find an increase in innovation for firms whose rivals reveal more information ...
Jinhwan Kim, Kristen Valentine
semanticscholar +1 more source
What Is a Patent Worth? Evidence from the U.S. Patent “Lottery”
Journal of Finance, 2019 We provide evidence on the value of patents to startups by leveraging the quasi-random assignment of applications to examiners with different propensities to grant patents. Using unique data on all first-time applications filed at the U.S.
Joan Farre-Mensa +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Antibiotics, 2018 The use of silver to control infections was common in ancient civilizations. In recent years, this material has resurfaced as a therapeutic option due to the increasing prevalence of bacterial resistance to antimicrobials.
Wilson Sim +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advances in solar photovoltaics: Technology review and patent trends
Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2019 Against the pressing challenges of climate change and fossil fuel depletion, renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaics (PV) are considered a clean and sustainable alternative. PV technologies have grown into a substantial field of research and
Mahmood Shubbak
semanticscholar +1 more source