Results 11 to 20 of about 1,122,365 (277)

A top-down appraoch to patent mapping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Patent mapping [1] is an attempt to present competitive patent information in graphical form for strategic decision-making purposes. Currently, patent mapping is a bottom-up process, starting from the structured data recorded in patents, through data ...
Atherton, MA
core   +6 more sources

PatentSBERTa: A deep NLP based hybrid model for patent distance and classification using augmented SBERT [PDF]

open access: yesTechnological forecasting & social change, 2021
This study provides an efficient approach for using text data to calculate patent-to-patent (p2p) technological similarity, and presents a hybrid framework for leveraging the resulting p2p similarity for applications such as semantic search and automated
Hamid Bekamiri   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patent Publication and Innovation

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 2022
We measure how patent publication affects innovation by exploiting the American Inventor’s Protection Act of 1999 (AIPA), which accelerated public disclosure of US patents by about 1.5 years.
Deepak Hegde, K. Herkenhoff, Chen-Qi Zhu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patent Ductus Arteriosus of the Preterm Infant

open access: yesPediatrics, 2020
We discuss the pathophysiology and a staged treatment algorithm for PDA in preterm infants (prophylactic indomethacin, early targeted pharmacotherapy, or rescue PDA ligation, catheter intervention, or oral paracetamol).
S. Hamrick   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Natural language processing to identify the creation and impact of new technologies in patent text: Code, data, and new measures

open access: yesResearch Policy, 2020
We develop natural language processing techniques to identify the creation and impact of new technologies in the population of U.S. patents. We validate the new techniques and their improvement over traditional metrics based on patent classification and ...
Sam Arts, Jianan Hou, J. Gómez
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patents and patent policy [PDF]

open access: yesOxford Review of Economic Policy, 2007
A patent is the legal right of an inventor to exclude others from making or using a particular invention. This right is sometimes termed an 'intellectual property right' and is viewed as an incentive for innovation. This article surveys the evidence on patent effectiveness in encouraging innovation and reviews the current controversies in patent policy.
openaire   +3 more sources

Technology transfer, climate change mitigation, and environmental patent impact on sustainability and economic growth: A comparison of European countries

open access: yesTechnological forecasting & social change, 2020
Most of the literature on technology transfer has tended to focus on the country or regional level, neglecting to look at the continent-level flow of knowledge that is becoming more important due to regional trading blocs.
J. Ferreira, C. Fernandes, F. Ferreira
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patent Claim Generation by Fine-Tuning OpenAI GPT-2 [PDF]

open access: yesWorld Patent Information, 2019
In this work, we focus on fine-tuning an OpenAI GPT-2 pre-trained model for generating patent claims. GPT-2 has demonstrated impressive efficacy of pre-trained language models on various tasks, particularly coherent text generation. Patent claim language
Jieh-Sheng Lee, J. Hsiang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative patent analysis for the identification of global research trends for the case of battery storage, hydrogen and bioenergy

open access: yes, 2021
Patent documents provide knowledge about which countries are investing in certain technologies and make it possible to identify potential innovation trends.
M. Baumann   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The innovation consequences of mandatory patent disclosures

open access: yesJournal of Accounting & Economics, 2020
We investigate the effect of patent disclosures on corporate innovation. Using the American Inventor’s Protection Act (AIPA) as a shock that increased patent disclosures, we find an increase in innovation for firms whose rivals reveal more information ...
Jinhwan Kim, Kristen Valentine
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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