Results 141 to 150 of about 15,645 (309)

When Is Social Value Proportionate to Research Risks?

open access: yesBioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ethical human subjects research must have an acceptable risk‐benefit ratio, which requires that the net risks participants face be proportionate to the research's social value. Yet existing scholarship does not explain what makes risks proportionate to social value.
Robert Steel
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Generated Synthetic Data in Healthcare: A False Promise for Underserved Populations?

open access: yesBioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI)‐generated synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution to address the underrepresentation of underserved populations in medical AI systems. By artificially generating data that mimics real‐world patient information, proponents argue that AI‐generated synthetic data can fill data gaps, improve algorithmic ...
Stéphanie Baggio
wiley   +1 more source

Paternalism towards children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Debates on the nature and justifiability of paternalism typically focus only on adults, sometimes presuming without argument that paternalism towards children is a non-issue or obviously justified.
Grill, Kalle
core  

Trust Matters: Examining the Dynamics of Management's Trust in Employee Representation

open access: yesBritish Journal of Industrial Relations, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While trust's relevance in employment relations has been recognised by scholars, empirical studies on management's trust in employee representation are notably scarce. The paper addresses this gap, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics that shape effective dialogue in the employment relationship.
Argyro Avgoustaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Public Goods and Optimal Paternalism under Present-Biased Preferences

open access: yes
This paper deals with the optimal provision of a state-variable public good in a two-type model, when the consumers have present-biased preferences due to quasi-hyperbolic discounting.
Granlund, David, Aronsson, Thomas
core  

‘Talk to Us, Not About Us’: Children's Understandings and Experiences of Participation in Australian Family Law

open access: yesChild &Family Social Work, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A hive of recent policy and legislative activity in Australian family law has emphasized the importance of children's right to participate in decision‐making following parental separation. Yet a powerful tension persists between supporting children's right to participation and protecting children from parental conflict.
Georgina Dimopoulos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Reasons Behind Tracing Audience Behavior: A Matter of Paternalism and Transparency

open access: yesInternational Journal of Communication, 2017
This article analyzes privacy agreement texts and cookie consent information collected from 60 news sites in three countries (U.S., UK, and Sweden) within the context of paternalism.
Ester Appelgren
doaj  

Rights and wrongs: a philosophical consideration of children's participation in elite sport

open access: yes
The experiences of some children participating in the demanding and intensive world of elite sport appear to compromise one of the primary aims of both childhood and parenthood, which should be for children to arrive on the threshold of adulthood with ...
Tymowski, Gabriela Izabela
core  

Shifting the Perspective Through Participatory Research: Adolescents' Perceptions on Their Needs for Development

open access: yesChild &Family Social Work, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Most knowledge about child development is based on adults' perceptions, with limited input from children and adolescents, especially those from vulnerable backgrounds. Participatory research involving these youths in the context of protection is emerging. This study aims to enhance understanding of child development through the perspectives of
M. Àngels Balsells   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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