Results 151 to 160 of about 17,963 (241)

Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4‐Mediated Acute Hepatitis

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 32, 9 June 2026.
This study identifies hepatocyte‐derived BDNF as an endogenous TLR4 antagonist that alleviates acute hepatitis. BDNF is downregulated in hepatocytes via REST‐mediated transcriptional repression during ALI/ALF. Mechanistically, BDNF binds to TLR4 on macrophages to suppress inflammation.
Weiwei Zhu, Yaqian Cui, Yongqiang Zhou, Yihui Zheng, Lijiang Huang, Leiming Jin, Qianhui Zhang, Pan Chen, Mengsha Lin, Jiaxi Ye, Yongqiang Xiong, Joo Young Huh, Xiang Hu, Xiaokun Li, Wu Luo, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant‐Derived Melatonin Inhibits Bacterial Virulence via CpxA/R Two‐Component System

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 32, 9 June 2026.
Plant‐derived melatonin is sensed by CpxAE48/T51, which inhibits the phosphorylation cascade transmission from CpxAH240 to CpxRD52, resulting in the inhibition of DNA‐binding capacity of CpxR and subsequent T3SS genes expression in Pst DC3000. ABSTRACT In defending against pathogens, plants deploy diverse secondary metabolites and signaling molecules ...
Jin‐Wei Wei, Wei Liu, Bili Cao, Dan Zhao, Chengqiang Wang, Xin Hou, Tangyuan Ning, Biao Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Priming innate immunity and long-term outcome. [PDF]

Mol Cell Pediatr
Pradler V, Wright CJ, Kazemi-Butterfield N, Glaser K.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neurocognitive Aging Following Acute Illness: Pathobiology and a Framework for Developing Neurotherapeutic Agents

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 6, June 2026.
In this review, we discuss the scientific basis for how neurocognitive aging occurs after critical illness, including sepsis, trauma, and burns, and the clinical need to develop therapies to reduce inflammation, protect the blood–brain barrier, remove senescent cells, and enhance neuroplasticity.
Errin Lawrence, Daniel Fulton, Poppy Brown, Subashini Suresh, Mark Morris, Paraskevi Goggolidou, Sree Chaithanya, Marcus Abbawy, Amelia Wild, Prashant Nasa, Niharika A. Duggal, Fang Gao‐Smith, Zubair Ahmed, Suresh Renukappa, Tonny Veenith   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision targeting: The dawn of artificially customized disease resistance. [PDF]

PLoS Pathog
Fan X, Lyu S, Fan W, Shu J, Cheng X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles as Drivers of Lung Endothelial Dysfunction in ARDS: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
This review summarizes how extracellular vesicles from diverse pulmonary and extrapulmonary sources contribute to endothelial dysfunction in ARDS and evaluates emerging endothelial‐targeted therapies for their potential to mitigate EV‐mediated pathogenic mechanisms.
Mohammed Yaman Al Matni, Patrick Belvitch, Steven M. Dudek, Eleftheria Letsiou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Silent Link: Exploring the Impact of Periodontal Diseases on Head and Neck Carcinogenesis

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, Volume 12, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives Oral dysbiosis can accelerate the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) by fostering a pro‐inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and metabolically altered environment. This narrative review examines the relationships between periodontitis‐associated bacteria and HNSCC, focusing on their impact on oncogenic pathways,
Yashmin Afshar, Nima Rezaei
wiley   +1 more source

Extra-large G proteins and their roles in plant development and responses to environmental stresses. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Meshram S, Akintayo OF, Bhattacharyya MK.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Unraveling Inflammatory Pain: A Narrative Review of Molecular Pathways and Multidisciplinary Treatments

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Inflammatory pain is a widespread global health concern arising from complex molecular pathways triggered by a consequence of tissue damage and immune activation. It significantly impacts quality of life and functional outcomes, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of underlying mechanisms and multidisciplinary approaches for
Fatma Mohamed Elmansy, Mohamed Goda Elbqry, Saddam Ahmed Al‐Ahdal, Fatima S. O. Ashmieg, Patience Osose Nasir, Nasiru Mohammed Abdullahi, Mohammed Nader Shalaby   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ELF18-INDUCED LONG NONCODING RNA 19 attenuates PAMP-induced callose deposition by modulating UDP-glycosyltransferase 71B6-associated ABA levels. [PDF]

Plant Cell Rep
Seo JS, Jang SY, Lee MJ, Lee J, Oh N, Kang JH, Seo JK, Kwon M, Cho HS, Jung C.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source