Endogenous molecules induced by a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) elicit innate immunity in shrimp. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Invertebrates rely on an innate immune system to combat invading pathogens. The system is initiated in the presence of cell wall components from microbes like lipopolysaccharide (LPS), β-1,3-glucan (βG) and peptidoglycan (PG), altogether known as ...
Yu-Yuan Chen +11 more
doaj +7 more sources
Refractory Behavior in Plant Cells—Calcium Signaling Induced by Biotic Stress [PDF]
PlantsWhen in contact with microbes or other pathogens plants develop an induced defense response. This reaction is triggered by pathogen-derived molecules that provoke the so-called microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP)-triggered immunity (MTI) or ...
Mareike Kristin Keßler +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Mitochondria-Derived Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Neurodegeneration [PDF]
Frontiers in Immunology, 2017 Inflammation is increasingly implicated in neurodegenerative disease pathology. As no acquired pathogen appears to drive this inflammation, the question of what does remains.
Russell H. Swerdlow +9 more
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Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2010 Pathogens induce pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in plants. PAMPs are microbial molecules recognized by host plants as nonself signals, whereas pathogen effectors are evolved to ...
Haibin Lu, Haitao Cui, Chi-Kuang Wen
exaly +2 more sources
Neoplasia, 2009 Inflammatory mediators play important roles in the development and progression of cancer. Cellular stress, damage, inflammation, and necrotic cell death cause release of endogenous damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules or alarmins, which ...
Geetha Srikrishna, Hudson H Freeze
exaly +2 more sources
Role of Damage Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules (DAMPs) in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (aSAH) [PDF]
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018 Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) represents only a small portion of all strokes, but accounts for almost half of the deaths caused by stroke worldwide.
Shafqat Rasul Chaudhry +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Regulated expression of pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules in Staphylococcus epidermidis: quorum-sensing determines pro-inflammatory capacity and production of phenol-soluble modulins. [PDF]
Cellular microbiology, 2004 Phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) is a peptide complex produced by the nosocomial pathogen Staphylococcus epidermidis that has a strong capacity to activate the human innate immune response. We developed a novel method based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) to quantify the production of the individual PSM components.
Cuong, Vuong +5 more
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NLRP3: Role in ischemia/reperfusion injuries
Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) is expressed in immune cells, especially in dendritic cells and macrophages and acts as a constituent of the inflammasome.
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Chromatin-Associated Molecular Patterns (CAMPs) in sepsis
Cell Death and Disease, 2022 Several molecular patterns have been identified that recognize pattern recognition receptors. Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are commonly used terminologies to classify molecules ...
Colleen P. Nofi, Ping Wang, Monowar Aziz
doaj +1 more source
Effect of oestradiol and pathogen‐associated molecular patterns on class II‐mediated antigen presentation and immunomodulatory molecule expression in the mouse female reproductive tract [PDF]
Immunology, 2011 Summary Cells of the female reproductive tract (FRT) can present antigen to naive and memory T cells. However, the effects of oestrogen, known to modulate immune responses, on antigen presentation in the FRT remain undefined.
Daniel O, Ochiel +3 more
openaire +2 more sources