Results 21 to 30 of about 119,423 (270)

Pattern Recognition Receptors and the Host Cell Death Molecular Machinery

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are proteins capable of recognizing molecules frequently found in pathogens (the so-called Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns—PAMPs), or molecules released by damaged cells (the Damage-Associated Molecular ...
Gustavo P. Amarante-Mendes   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tongue sole creatine kinases function as DAMP and activate antimicrobial immunity via TLR2

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme that regulates adenosine triphosphate (ATP) metabolism to maintain energy homeostasis. Although CK has been reported to be involved in pathogen infection, the immune function of CK remains elusive.
Xin Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The bacterial quorum sensing signal DSF hijacks Arabidopsis thaliana sterol biosynthesis to suppress plant innate immunity

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2020
This study highlights that DSF, the quorum sensing signal produced by bacterial phytopathogens, is able to directly modulate plant plasma membrane dynamics by interfering with host lipid profile and thereby, suppress plant immunity responses.
Tuan Minh Tran   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

An endogenous danger detection system in "Arabidopsis thaliana": the AtPep peptides and their receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Plants use a plethora of sophisticated detection systems to recognize a variety of attackers and to subsequently initiate defense responses. A well-known paradigm in this context is the perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) by ...
Klauser, Dominik Roman
core   +1 more source

Platelet Inflammatory Response to Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Blood platelets play a central hemostatic role, (i) as they repair vascular epithelial damage, and (ii) they play immune defense roles, as they have the capacity to produce and secrete various cytokines, chemokines, and related products.
Fabrice Cognasse   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The rOX‐stars of inflammation: links between the inflammasome and mitochondrial meltdown

open access: yesClinical & Translational Immunology, 2020
The nod‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome drives inflammation in response to mitochondrial dysfunction. As metabolic powerhouses with prokaryotic ancestry, mitochondria are a cache for danger‐associated molecular patterns and pathogen ...
Caroline L Holley, Kate Schroder
doaj   +1 more source

The grateful dead: damage-associated molecular pattern molecules and reduction/oxidation regulate immunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The response to pathogens and damage in plants and animals involves a series of carefully orchestrated, highly evolved, molecular mechanisms resulting in pathogen resistance and wound healing.
Lotze, Michael T.   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Information Technology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Molecular materials are endowed with unique properties of unrivaled potential for high density integration of computing systems. Present applications of molecules range from organic semiconductor materials for low-cost circuits to genetically modified ...
Zauner, Klaus-Peter, Klaus-Peter Zauner
core   +1 more source

The Battle between Virus and Host: Modulation of Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathways by Virus Infection

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2010
In order to establish an infection, viruses need to either suppress or escape from host immune defense systems. Recent immunological research has focused on innate immunity as the first line of host defense, especially pattern recognition molecules such ...
Shin-ichi Yokota   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An RxLR effector from phytophthora infestans prevents re-localisation of two plant NAC transcription factors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The plant immune system is activated following the perception of exposed, essential and invariant microbial molecules that are recognised as non-self. A major component of plant immunity is the transcriptional induction of genes involved in a wide array ...
McLellan, Hazel   +41 more
core   +1 more source

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