Results 81 to 90 of about 908,114 (297)

Enumeration in Alzheimer's disease and other late life psychiatric syndromes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Previous studies suggest that visual enumeration is spared in normal aging but impaired in abnormal aging (late stage Alzheimer's disease, AD), raising the task's potential as a marker of dementia.
Henderson, Emma L.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Pyramidal Neural Network For Visual Pattern Recognition

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2007
In this paper, we propose a new neural architecture for classification of visual patterns that is motivated by the two concepts of image pyramids and local receptive fields. The new architecture, called pyramidal neural network (PyraNet), has a hierarchical structure with two types of processing layers: Pyramidal layers and one-dimensional (1-D) layers.
Phung, Son Lam, Bouzerdoum, A.
openaire   +4 more sources

Infrared laser sampling of low volumes combined with shotgun lipidomics reveals lipid markers in palatine tonsil carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Nanosecond infrared laser (NIRL) low‐volume sampling combined with shotgun lipidomics uncovers distinct lipidome alterations in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) of the palatine tonsil. Several lipid species consistently differentiate tumor from healthy tissue, highlighting their potential as diagnostic markers.
Leonard Kerkhoff   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing the Recognition of Collinear Building Patterns by Shape Cognition Based on Graph Neural Networks

open access: yesApplied Artificial Intelligence
Building patterns are important components of urban structures and functions, and their accurate recognition is the foundation of urban spatial analysis, cartographic generalization, and other tasks. Current building pattern recognition methods are often
Fubing Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Efficient Method for online Detection of Polychronous Patterns in Spiking Neural Network [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Polychronous neural groups are effective structures for the recognition of precise spike-timing patterns but the detection method is an inefficient multi-stage brute force process that works off-line on pre-recorded simulation data.
Chrol-Cannon, Joseph   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Correlation of the differential expression of PIK3R1 and its spliced variant, p55α, in pan‐cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PIK3R1 undergoes alternative splicing to generate the isoforms, p85α and p55α. By combining large patient datasets with laboratory experiments, we show that PIK3R1 spliced variants shape cancer behavior. While tumors lose the protective p85α isoform, p55α is overexpressed, changes linked to poorer survival and more pronounced in African American ...
Ishita Gupta   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Network Based Reinforcement Learning for Audio-Visual Gaze Control in Human-Robot Interaction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper introduces a novel neural network-based reinforcement learning approach for robot gaze control. Our approach enables a robot to learn and to adapt its gaze control strategy for human-robot interaction neither with the use of external sensors ...
Horaud, Radu   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

COSFIRE: A Brain-Inspired Approach to Visual Pattern Recognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The primate visual system has an impressive ability to generalize and to discriminate between numerous objects and it is robust to many geometrical transformations as well as lighting conditions. The study of the visual system has been an active reasearch field in neuropysiology for more than half a century.
Azzopardi, G., Petkov, N.
openaire   +3 more sources

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Writer Identification Using Inexpensive Signal Processing Techniques

open access: yes, 2009
We propose to use novel and classical audio and text signal-processing and otherwise techniques for "inexpensive" fast writer identification tasks of scanned hand-written documents "visually".
P. Mahalanobis   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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