Elevated CO2 (hypercapnia) is a feature of serious lung diseases, for example COPD and contributes to poor patient prognosis through modulation of immune cell function. Here we employ state‐of‐the art metabolomic and isotope tracing approaches to reveal CO2‐dependent mitochondrial alterations linked to suppressed ATP, proline and glutamate levels in ...
Ben Reddan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Delay Differential Equation Approach to Oligomerization Reveals the Delay Dynamics Underlying Oscillations in Mitochondrial Fission. [PDF]
Fynaardt K +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Evolution of Interest‐Rate Models: From the Yield Curve to the Swaption Cube
ABSTRACT Interest‐rate modelling is often taught as a catalogue of competing stochastic equations, obscuring why models were created and why modern sell‐side desks use several simultaneously. This survey reorganises the field around five layers of a pricing architecture: curve construction; arbitrage‐free dynamics; volatility‐smile representation ...
Xuan Feng +2 more
wiley +1 more source
PDE and agent based simulation approaches to Ischemic Dermal Wound Closure. [PDF]
Lazebnik T, Friedman A.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Veterinary graduates must be prepared to educate clients about medications and supplements. We surveyed 1955 Dog Aging Project newsletter recipients and 40 final‐year veterinary students at Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences on their perceptions about medications and supplements. Respondents indicated whether each
Sidonie T. Gallinger +31 more
wiley +1 more source
Two novel phosphodiesterases (PDEs) found from woody plant jujube exhibit diverse biological functions via regulating cAMP, cGMP and hormones. [PDF]
Zhao X +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Measure‐valued processes for energy markets
Abstract We introduce a framework that allows to employ (non‐negative) measure‐valued processes for energy market modeling, in particular for electricity and gas futures. Interpreting the process' spatial structure as time to maturity, we show how the Heath–Jarrow–Morton approach can be translated to this framework, thus guaranteeing arbitrage free ...
Christa Cuchiero +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A fission yeast-based platform for nematode PDE inhibitor discovery. [PDF]
Bibeau S +17 more
europepmc +1 more source
Reinforcement Learning for Jump‐Diffusions, With Financial Applications
ABSTRACT We study continuous‐time reinforcement learning (RL) for stochastic control in which system dynamics are governed by jump‐diffusion processes. We formulate an entropy‐regularized exploratory control problem with stochastic policies to capture the exploration–exploitation balance essential for RL.
Xuefeng Gao, Lingfei Li, Xun Yu Zhou
wiley +1 more source
Exposure to Toxicologically Relevant Inorganic Elements and Nicotine Content Variability in Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) E-Liquids. [PDF]
Catarino LM +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

