Results 11 to 20 of about 12,310,539 (395)

Systematic analysis of agreement between metrics and peer review in the UK REF [PDF]

open access: yesPalgrave communications (2019), 5(1), 29, 2018
When performing a national research assessment, some countries rely on citation metrics whereas others, such as the UK, primarily use peer review. In the influential Metric Tide report, a low agreement between metrics and peer review in the UK Research Excellence Framework (REF) was found. However, earlier studies observed much higher agreement between
Traag, Vincent, Waltman, Ludo
arxiv   +9 more sources

Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance glyphosate

open access: yesEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2023
The conclusions of EFSA following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the Assessment Group on Glyphosate (AGG), consisting of the competent authorities of France, the Netherlands, Sweden and Hungary, acting jointly as ...
F. Álvarez   +35 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fighting reviewer fatigue or amplifying bias? Considerations and recommendations for use of ChatGPT and other large language models in scholarly peer review

open access: yesResearch Integrity and Peer Review, 2023
Background The emergence of systems based on large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT has created a range of discussions in scholarly circles.
Mohammad Hosseini, S. Horbach
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gender differences in students’ argumentative essay writing, peer review performance and uptake in online learning environments

open access: yesInteractive Learning Environments, 2023
This study adopted a pre-test–post-test design to explore gender differences in argumentative essay writing and peer review performance and uptake within a higher education context.
O. Noroozi   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transparency versus anonymity: which is better to eliminate bias in peer review?

open access: yesInsights: The UKSG Journal, 2022
Peer review is a critical component of the scientific process. When conducted properly by dedicated and competent reviewers, it helps to safeguard the quality, validity, authority and rigour of academic work.
Faye Holst, Kim Eggleton, Simon Harris
doaj   +1 more source

Nobel and novice: Author prominence affects peer review

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022
Significance Peer review is vital for research validation, but may be affected by “status bias,” the unequal treatment of papers written by prominent and less-well-known authors.
Juergen Huber   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Peer review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, 2012
Peer review seems to have had its origins in 18th century England to combat plagiarism. But today, the objectives of peer review are to provide evaluations of the quality of scientific or editorial material submitted. Peer review provides a check on the validity of manuscripts and sets standards for scientific merit.
Robert P. Ferguson, Stephanie M. Griffin
openaire   +4 more sources

Is the future of peer review automated?

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2022
The rising rate of preprints and publications, combined with persistent inadequate reporting practices and problems with study design and execution, have strained the traditional peer review system.
Robert Schulz   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epley manoeuvre’s efficacy for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in primary-care and subspecialty settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesBMC Primary Care, 2023
Background Although previous studies have reported general inexperience with the Epley manoeuvre (EM) among general physicians, no report has evaluated the effect of EM on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in primary care by using point ...
Yusuke Saishoji   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peer review analyze: A novel benchmark resource for computational analysis of peer reviews

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Peer Review is at the heart of scholarly communications and the cornerstone of scientific publishing. However, academia often criticizes the peer review system as non-transparent, biased, arbitrary, a flawed process at the heart of science, leading to ...
Tirthankar Ghosal   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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