Results 11 to 20 of about 12,957,925 (392)

The Peer Review Process: Past, Present, and Future

open access: yesBritish Journal of Biomedical Science
The peer review process is a fundamental aspect of modern scientific paper publishing, underpinning essential quality control. First conceptualised in the 1700s, it is an iterative process that aims to elevate scientific literature to the highest ...
John A. Drozdz, Michael R. Ladomery
doaj   +2 more sources

Peer review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, 2012
Peer review seems to have had its origins in 18th century England to combat plagiarism. But today, the objectives of peer review are to provide evaluations of the quality of scientific or editorial material submitted. Peer review provides a check on the validity of manuscripts and sets standards for scientific merit.
Robert P. Ferguson, Stephanie M. Griffin
openaire   +6 more sources

NLPeer: A Unified Resource for the Computational Study of Peer Review [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022
Peer review constitutes a core component of scholarly publishing; yet it demands substantial expertise and training, and is susceptible to errors and biases.
Nils Dycke   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance glyphosate

open access: yesEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2023
The conclusions of EFSA following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the Assessment Group on Glyphosate (AGG), consisting of the competent authorities of France, the Netherlands, Sweden and Hungary, acting jointly as ...
F. Álvarez   +35 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transparency versus anonymity: which is better to eliminate bias in peer review?

open access: yesInsights: The UKSG Journal, 2022
Peer review is a critical component of the scientific process. When conducted properly by dedicated and competent reviewers, it helps to safeguard the quality, validity, authority and rigour of academic work.
Faye Holst, Kim Eggleton, Simon Harris
doaj   +1 more source

Fighting reviewer fatigue or amplifying bias? Considerations and recommendations for use of ChatGPT and other large language models in scholarly peer review

open access: yesResearch Integrity and Peer Review, 2023
Background The emergence of systems based on large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT has created a range of discussions in scholarly circles.
Mohammad Hosseini, S. Horbach
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gender differences in students’ argumentative essay writing, peer review performance and uptake in online learning environments

open access: yesInteractive Learning Environments, 2023
This study adopted a pre-test–post-test design to explore gender differences in argumentative essay writing and peer review performance and uptake within a higher education context.
O. Noroozi   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence to support publishing and peer review: A summary and review

open access: yesLearned Publishing, 2023
Technology is being developed to support the peer review processes of journals, conferences, funders, universities, and national research evaluations. This literature and software summary discusses the partial or complete automation of several publishing‐
K. Kousha, M. Thelwall
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epley manoeuvre’s efficacy for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in primary-care and subspecialty settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesBMC Primary Care, 2023
Background Although previous studies have reported general inexperience with the Epley manoeuvre (EM) among general physicians, no report has evaluated the effect of EM on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in primary care by using point ...
Yusuke Saishoji   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender differences in peer reviewed grant applications, awards, and amounts: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesResearch Integrity and Peer Review, 2023
Background Differential participation and success in grant applications may contribute to women’s lesser representation in the sciences. This study’s objective was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to address the question of gender ...
Karen B. Schmaling, Stephen A. Gallo
doaj   +1 more source

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