Results 341 to 350 of about 12,957,925 (392)
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Peer Review

Environmental Science & Technology, 1995
Peer review is a major component of a professional practice and shared governance model in which professional staff nurses are given responsibility for practice and patient outcomes. Careful planning is necessary for the development of a peer-review program. Components include definition of roles, responsibilities, and performance standards, as well as
A J, Micheli, S, Modest
  +9 more sources

Peer review

The American Journal of Surgery, 2001
Peer review is essential for ensuring quality medical care. In the 1980s a physician-plaintiff prevailed in lawsuit filed against peer reviewers who excluded the physician from a hospital's medical staff. The peer reviewers had acted to preserve their own economic interests.
E H, Livingston, J D, Harwell
openaire   +2 more sources

AgentReview: Exploring Peer Review Dynamics with LLM Agents

Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Peer review is fundamental to the integrity and advancement of scientific publication. Traditional methods of peer review analyses often rely on exploration and statistics of existing peer review data, which do not adequately address the multivariate ...
Yiqiao Jin   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Peer review

The Bone & Joint Journal, 2014
The maintenance of quality and integrity in clinical and basic science research depends upon peer review. This process has stood the test of time and has evolved to meet increasing work loads, and ways of detecting fraud in the scientific community.
Twaij, H, Oussedik, S, Hoffmeyer, Pierre
openaire   +3 more sources

Reviewing Peer Review

Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 2006
As I took on the role of editor for Research and Theory for Nursing Practice (RTNP), I expected to become deeply involved in the process of peer review. Less expected was the range and complexity of peer review issues that came to my attention. An experienced author and reviewer, I had encountered and navigated many stick wickets of peer review.
openaire   +2 more sources

An empirical review of anonymity effects in peer assessment, peer feedback, peer review, peer evaluation and peer grading

Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2019
Peer assessment has proven to have positive learning outcomes. Importantly, peer assessment is a social process and some claim that the use of anonymity might have advantages. However, the findings have not always been in the same direction.
E. Panadero, M. Alqassab
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Challenges to open peer review

Online information review (Print), 2019
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to assess what the challenges to open peer review (OPR) are, relative to traditional peer review (TPR).Design/methodology/approachBy examining select issues within peer review, more broadly, and challenges within TPR ...
J. A. T. Silva
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Peering into Peer-Review

The Journal of Pediatrics, 2011
From the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH P eer-review is defined as the expert assessment of submitted materials. Because ‘‘the goal of this process is to ensure that the valid article is accepted, the messy article improved, and the invalid article rejected,’’ quality reviews are essential to the peer-review process and ...
Monica L, Helton, William F, Balistreri
openaire   +2 more sources

Scientific Autonomy, Public Accountability, and the Rise of “Peer Review” in the Cold War United States

Isis, 2018
This essay traces the history of refereeing at specialist scientific journals and at funding bodies and shows that it was only in the late twentieth century that peer review came to be seen as a process central to scientific practice.
M. Baldwin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Monitoring AI-Modified Content at Scale: A Case Study on the Impact of ChatGPT on AI Conference Peer Reviews

International Conference on Machine Learning
We present an approach for estimating the fraction of text in a large corpus which is likely to be substantially modified or produced by a large language model (LLM).
Weixin Liang   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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