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The Pell Equation

2021
We give the classical proof of the solvability of the Pell equation, present a method for computing the fundamental unit, and show how to apply these results to the determination of squares in Lucas sequences.
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Pell-Type Equations

2009
In 1909, A. Thue proved the following important theorem: Let f = a n z n +a n -1zn-1+…+a1z+a0 be an irreducible polynomial of degree ≥ 3 with integral coefficients. Consider the corresponding homogeneous polynomial $$F(x,y)=y^nf\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}y+\cdots+a_1xy^{n-1}+a_0y^n.$$
Titu Andreescu   +2 more
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PELL’S EQUATIONS IN GAUSSIAN INTEGERS

JP Journal of Algebra, Number Theory and Applications, 2019
Summary: From Hurwitz's approach of complex continued fractions, we build a complex theory of the Pell's equation. In this paper, we study the complex theory of the Pell's equation, \(x^2-Dy^2=2\), that is, finding its solutions in Gaussian integers, using Hurwitz complex continued fraction, hence, generalizing it to the Pell's equation \(x^2-Dy^2=2^n\)
Kharbuki, Algracia, Singh, Madan Mohan
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General Pell’s Equation

2015
This chapter gives the general theory and useful algorithms to find positive integer solutions (x, y) to general Pell’s equation (4.1.1), where D is a nonsquare positive integer, and N a nonzero integer.
Titu Andreescu, Dorin Andrica
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Particular Pell-Fermat Equations Revisited

2021
See the abstract in the attached pdf.
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Cubic Pell Equations

2018
For a quadratic field of discriminant D, the units of norm 1 are in one-to-one correspondence with the integer points of the equation X2 − DY2 = 4, often called the Pell equation. This makes it possible, as many throughout history have done, to study some aspects of quadratic fields through consideration of this associated Diophantine equation.
Samuel A. Hambleton, Hugh C. Williams
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The Pell equation

2003
The so-called Pell equation x2 − ny2 = 1 (wrongly attributed to Pell by Euler) is one of the oldest equations in mathematics and it is fundamental to the study of quadratic Diophantine equations. The Greeks studied the special case x2 − 2y2 = 1 because they realized that its natural number solutions throw light on the nature of \(\sqrt{2}\). There is a
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Pell's equation and Fermat

The Mathematical Gazette, 2012
Given that it took until the 19th century for the case n = 5 of Fermat's last theorem to be settled, it is not surprising that Fermat's claim of having a proof for all exponents greater than 2 is nowadays treated with considerable scepticism.
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Pell equation and randomness

Periodica Mathematica Hungarica, 2015
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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