Results 11 to 20 of about 6,782 (217)

A clustering-based method for estimating pennation angle from B-mode ultrasound images [PDF]

open access: yesWearable Technologies, 2023
B-mode ultrasound (US) is often used to noninvasively measure skeletal muscle architecture, which contains human intent information. Extracted features from B-mode images can help improve closed-loop human–robotic interaction control when using ...
Xuefeng Bao   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Impact of contraction intensity and ankle joint angle on calf muscle fascicle length and pennation angle during isometric and dynamic contractions [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
During muscle contraction, not only are the fascicles shortening but also the pennation angle changes, which leads to a faster contraction of the muscle than of its fascicles. This phenomenon is called muscle gearing, and it has a direct influence on the
Corinna Coenning   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Architectural Ultrasound Pennation Angle Measurement of Lumbar Multifidus Muscles: A Reliability Study. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Clin Med, 2022
The pennation angle has been shown to be a relevant parameter of muscle architecture. This parameter has not previously been measured in the lumbar multifidus musculature, and it is for this reason that it has been considered of great interest to establish an assessment protocol to generate new lines of research in the future.
Monsalve-Vicente C   +7 more
europepmc   +7 more sources

The Effect of Self-Myofascial Release on the Pennation Angle of the Vastus Medialis Oblique and the Vastus Lateralis in Athletic Male Individuals: An Ultrasound Investigation [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 2022
# Background Maintenance of patellar stability requires a balance between the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) and the vastus lateralis (VL). The imbalance between these muscles is thought to be implicated in the etiology of patellofemoral pain (PFP ...
Queenie Mae Torrente   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A computational model to investigate the effect of pennation angle on surface electromyogram of Tibialis Anterior. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
This study has described and experimentally validated the differential electrodes surface electromyography (sEMG) model for tibialis anterior muscles during isometric contraction. This model has investigated the effect of pennation angle on the simulated
Diptasree Maitra Ghosh   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The influence of muscle pennation angle and cross-sectional area on contact forces in the ankle joint. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Strain Anal Eng Des, 2017
Data about a muscle’s fibre pennation angle and physiological cross-sectional area are used in musculoskeletal modelling to estimate muscle forces, which are used to calculate joint contact forces.
Sopher RS   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Changes in muscular pennation angle after crenotherapy. [PDF]

open access: yesMuscles Ligaments Tendons J, 2013
Muscular architecture involves the organization of fibres in the muscle and is one of the most important factors of muscular function. Studies have demonstrated an association with muscular architecture and contraction, with an increase of the pennation angle in muscles.
Brancaccio P   +3 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Dynamic measurement of pennation angle of gastrocnemius muscles during contractions based on ultrasound imaging [PDF]

open access: yesBioMedical Engineering OnLine, 2012
Background Muscle fascicle pennation angle (PA) is an important parameter related to musculoskeletal functions, and ultrasound imaging has been widely used for measuring PA, but manually and frame by frame in most cases.
Zhou Yongjin   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

A new possible marker: can pennation angle defined by ultrasound predict the frailty? [PDF]

open access: yesAging Clin Exp Res
Abstract Background Frailty indicates older people who are vulnerable to stressors. The relation between ultrasonographic parameters of muscle and frailty among older people has yet to be investigated. Aims The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between ...
Yurumez B   +13 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Effect of standard- versus high-protein enteral feeding on rectus femoris muscle mass in mechanically ventilated traumatic brain injury patients: a prospective randomized study in Egypt and the United States [PDF]

open access: yesAcute and Critical Care
Background Critically ill patients with muscle wasting experience prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stays, delayed weaning, and higher mortality. Trauma-induced stress disrupts protein metabolism, leading to immunosuppression and muscle loss.
Hanan Elkalawy   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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