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Analyzing the Pension System of the USSR
The article under the title "ANALYSIS OF THE PENSION SYSTEM OF THE USSR" deals with numerous aspects of development of the pension system of the former USSR.
A. V. Pudovkin
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Kazakhstan's Pension System : Pressures for Change and Dramatic Reforms [PDF]
Five years ago, Kazakhstan embarked on a dramatic reform of its pension and social security system in order to move from an unsustainable public defined benefit ("solidarity") system to one of defined mandatory contributions (accumulative system).
Becker, Charles M., Seitenova, Ai-gul S.
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Disability and Citizenship in Post-Soviet Ukraine: An Anthropological Critique [PDF]
[Excerpt] In this paper I examine Ukraine’s burgeoning disability rights movement through the lens of citizenship to illustrate the complex processes through which certain categories of people (here, persons with disabilities) are transforming themselves—
Phillips, Sarah D
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India's defense budget: can it be reduced? [PDF]
Includes bibliographical references.
Kaushal, Neeraj
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Japan's new competitive advantage: the arguments and proposals for structural reorientation [PDF]
According to the AFP (Gazeta Wyborcza of 08 Dec. 2009), in the third quarter of 2009 the Japanese economy finally showed some signs of recovery and reached positive values; unemployment also dropped from 5.3% to 5.1% between September and October.
Młodawska, Jolanta
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Pension Reform in a Highly Informalized Post-Soviet Economy [PDF]
Pension reform is now on the national agenda in most post-Soviet countries. These countries have highly informalized economies, which means that large areas of economic activity go unreported to the authorities.
Anton Dobronogov, Les Mayhew
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Effective Tax Rates in Transition [PDF]
The paper addresses the question of effective tax rates for Russian economic sectors in transition. It presents a detailed account of fiscal environment for 1995 and compares statutory obligations with reported tax liabilities.
Ivanenko, Vlad
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Pension Reform in Central Asia: An Overview [PDF]
Seven years ago, Kazakhstan embarked on a dramatic reform of its pension and social security system in order to move from a public defined benefit ("solidarity") system to one of defined mandatory contributions (accumulative system).
Becker, Charles M. +2 more
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In the end of 1991 dissociation of the Soviet Union and formation of new independent states out of its former republics took place. As an independent state, Russia exists since 1992.
Konstantin Reznikov, Sergei Sinielnikov
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Barnes Hospital Bulletin [PDF]
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/bjc_barnes_bulletin/1210/thumbnail ...
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